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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 3.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Econ Perspect Policy. 2021 Sep 21;44(4):2087–2114. doi: 10.1002/aepp.13194

Figure 1. Pesticide exposure and wages over time.

Figure 1

(a) Percentage of crop workers with pesticide exposure.

(b) Average wages by pesticide exposure Source: NAWS and authors’ calculations