TABLE A1.

Means of demographic and work-related characteristics, by pesticide exposure and pay basis

Piece rate	Hourly
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
Variables	Overall	Exposed	Not exposed	Overall	Exposed	Not exposed
Wage (2016 USD)	11.35	11.27	11.35	9.701	10.84	9.497
	(0.170)	(1.024)	(0.173)	(0.0250)	(0.0800)	(0.0251)
Female	0.208	0.189	0.209	0.271	0.0834	0.305
	(0.0153)	(0.0929)	(0.0155)	(0.00617)	(0.00849)	(0.00699)
Age (years)	34.23	33.71	34.24	36.14	37.80	35.84
	(0.375)	(1.799)	(0.382)	(0.174)	(0.379)	(0.193)
Any health condition	0.124	0.163	0.123	0.199	0.231	0.193
	(0.00966)	(0.0794)	(0.00969)	(0.00499)	(0.0109)	(0.00555)
Education (years)	6.432	6.477	6.430	8.078	8.841	7.942
	(0.152)	(0.534)	(0.155)	(0.0535)	(0.110)	(0.0597)
Farm experience (years)	11.01	14.42	10.92	12.05	16.14	11.32
	(0.331)	(2.012)	(0.333)	(0.136)	(0.318)	(0.147)
Tenure (years)	4.012	6.411	3.950	5.792	8.565	5.296
	(0.130)	(1.419)	(0.128)	(0.0787)	(0.208)	(0.0840)
Has spouse in the United States	0.395	0.479	0.392	0.471	0.561	0.455
	(0.0168)	(0.109)	(0.0170)	(0.00645)	(0.0140)	(0.00718)
Children (number)	0.832	1.172	0.823	0.894	1.060	0.865
	(0.0472)	(0.346)	(0.0477)	(0.0154)	(0.0359)	(0.0170)
Naturalized citizen	0.0140	0.0584	0.0128	0.0416	0.0541	0.0394
	(0.00286)	(0.0474)	(0.00267)	(0.00212)	(0.00447)	(0.00237)
Green Card or other author	0.238	0.250	0.238	0.213	0.229	0.210
	(0.0136)	(0.112)	(0.0136)	(0.00493)	(0.0104)	(0.00551)
Undocumented	0.706	0.658	0.707	0.485	0.325	0.513
	(0.0145)	(0.113)	(0.0145)	(0.00646)	(0.0119)	(0.00723)
Speaks English	0.133	0.0931	0.134	0.378	0.543	0.349
	(0.0117)	(0.0565)	(0.0119)	(0.00651)	(0.0133)	(0.00721)
From Mexico	0.908	0.956	0.906	0.680	0.568	0.700
	(0.0108)	(0.0332)	(0.0110)	(0.00641)	(0.0143)	(0.00706)
Field crops	0.0219	0.0102	0.0222	0.144	0.275	0.121
	(0.00569)	(0.00681)	(0.00583)	(0.00434)	(0.0126)	(0.00452)
Fruit crops	0.755	0.783	0.754	0.289	0.306	0.286
	(0.0141)	(0.0859)	(0.0143)	(0.00582)	(0.0115)	(0.00656)
Horticulture	0.00934	0.0107	0.00931	0.247	0.235	0.249
	(0.00190)	(0.00894)	(0.00194)	(0.00582)	(0.0131)	(0.00645)
Vegetables	0.211	0.194	0.212	0.273	0.125	0.300
	(0.0133)	(0.0852)	(0.0135)	(0.00581)	(0.00917)	(0.00660)
Misc. crop	0.00263	0.00274	0.00263	0.0465	0.0591	0.0442
	(0.00108)	(0.00282)	(0.00111)	(0.00227)	(0.00565)	(0.00247)
Pre-harvest	0.0300	0.0151	0.0303	0.283	0.232	0.292
	(0.00391)	(0.00953)	(0.00400)	(0.00627)	(0.0108)	(0.00709)
Harvest	0.745	0.646	0.747	0.161	0.0914	0.174
	(0.0153)	(0.100)	(0.0155)	(0.00429)	(0.00724)	(0.00489)
Post-harvest	0.0611	0	0.0627	0.185	0.0784	0.204
	(0.00851)	(0)	(0.00872)	(0.00537)	(0.00803)	(0.00612)
Semi-skill	0.156	0.329	0.151	0.249	0.460	0.211
	(0.0136)	(0.0995)	(0.0137)	(0.00515)	(0.0139)	(0.00524)
Supervisor or other task	0.00835	0.00956	0.00832	0.122	0.138	0.119
	(0.00263)	(0.00525)	(0.00270)	(0.00407)	(0.00817)	(0.00457)
California	0.485	0.466	0.486	0.345	0.269	0.358
	(0.0168)	(0.112)	(0.0171)	(0.00572)	(0.0102)	(0.00649)
East	0.0904	0.0295	0.0919	0.143	0.119	0.147
	(0.0105)	(0.0157)	(0.0107)	(0.00426)	(0.00896)	(0.00476)
Southeast	0.184	0.0506	0.187	0.107	0.166	0.0968
	(0.0125)	(0.0226)	(0.0128)	(0.00382)	(0.0117)	(0.00394)
Midwest	0.0436	0.0376	0.0437	0.182	0.165	0.185
	(0.00547)	(0.0191)	(0.00558)	(0.00646)	(0.0123)	(0.00728)
Southwest	0.0260	0.0310	0.0259	0.0807	0.127	0.0724
	(0.00493)	(0.0310)	(0.00500)	(0.00327)	(0.00902)	(0.00348)
Northwest	0.171	0.386	0.166	0.143	0.155	0.141
	(0.0169)	(0.106)	(0.0171)	(0.00432)	(0.00932)	(0.00481)
Observations	2725	67	2658	27,369	5500	21,869

Source: NAWS and author calculations, standard errors in parentheses.