TABLE A2.

Means of demographic and work-related characteristics, by pesticide exposure and legal status

Undocumented	Documented
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
Variables	Overall	Exposed	Not exposed	Overall	Exposed	Not exposed
Wage (2016 USD)	9.577	10.33	9.502	10.76	12.04	10.43
	(0.0384)	(0.115)	(0.0403)	(0.0489)	(0.127)	(0.0507)
Piece rate	0.134	0.0345	0.144	0.0542	0.00772	0.0663
	(0.00532)	(0.00824)	(0.00579)	(0.00297)	(0.00333)	(0.00366)
Hourly	0.834	0.928	0.825	0.860	0.831	0.868
	(0.00570)	(0.0115)	(0.00618)	(0.00519)	(0.0105)	(0.00593)
Female	0.243	0.0739	0.261	0.274	0.0817	0.323
	(0.00763)	(0.0116)	(0.00825)	(0.00806)	(0.00969)	(0.00957)
Age (years)	32.11	34.15	31.90	40.08	40.07	40.09
	(0.166)	(0.335)	(0.179)	(0.256)	(0.487)	(0.296)
Any health condition	0.118	0.148	0.115	0.270	0.283	0.267
	(0.00501)	(0.0139)	(0.00533)	(0.00715)	(0.0135)	(0.00830)
Education (years)	6.780	6.977	6.760	9.176	9.945	8.977
	(0.0611)	(0.126)	(0.0660)	(0.0674)	(0.114)	(0.0796)
Farm experience (years)	7.986	10.97	7.686	16.49	19.39	15.74
	(0.102)	(0.258)	(0.108)	(0.214)	(0.417)	(0.245)
Tenure (years)	3.876	5.991	3.663	7.734	10.33	7.061
	(0.0567)	(0.176)	(0.0587)	(0.127)	(0.284)	(0.140)
Has spouse in the United States	0.401	0.539	0.387	0.541	0.596	0.526
	(0.00822)	(0.0197)	(0.00884)	(0.00852)	(0.0165)	(0.00982)
Children (number)	0.856	1.182	0.823	0.939	1.004	0.922
	(0.0191)	(0.0626)	(0.0199)	(0.0211)	(0.0378)	(0.0246)
Speaks English	0.106	0.193	0.0972	0.620	0.736	0.590
	(0.00528)	(0.0161)	(0.00557)	(0.00771)	(0.0121)	(0.00917)
From Mexico	0.929	0.910	0.931	0.460	0.381	0.481
	(0.00456)	(0.0138)	(0.00482)	(0.00820)	(0.0143)	(0.00963)
Field crops	0.0740	0.128	0.0686	0.212	0.371	0.171
	(0.00381)	(0.0135)	(0.00395)	(0.00656)	(0.0152)	(0.00710)
Fruit crops	0.413	0.422	0.412	0.258	0.243	0.263
	(0.00811)	(0.0196)	(0.00871)	(0.00708)	(0.0117)	(0.00837)
Horticulture	0.184	0.250	0.177	0.247	0.204	0.259
	(0.00621)	(0.0175)	(0.00659)	(0.00788)	(0.0151)	(0.00912)
Vegetables	0.293	0.134	0.309	0.234	0.127	0.261
	(0.00757)	(0.0130)	(0.00819)	(0.00704)	(0.0109)	(0.00836)
Misc. crop	0.0360	0.0657	0.0330	0.0483	0.0552	0.0465
	(0.00222)	(0.00817)	(0.00229)	(0.00321)	(0.00653)	(0.00367)
Pre-harvest	0.264	0.260	0.265	0.239	0.206	0.247
	(0.00819)	(0.0173)	(0.00885)	(0.00732)	(0.0117)	(0.00868)
Harvest	0.282	0.113	0.299	0.171	0.104	0.188
	(0.00673)	(0.0123)	(0.00732)	(0.00624)	(0.00930)	(0.00745)
Post-harvest	0.153	0.0682	0.162	0.184	0.0759	0.212
	(0.00636)	(0.00913)	(0.00692)	(0.00696)	(0.00937)	(0.00833)
Semi-skill	0.207	0.424	0.185	0.276	0.475	0.225
	(0.00573)	(0.0197)	(0.00583)	(0.00721)	(0.0160)	(0.00760)
Supervisor or other task	0.0929	0.135	0.0887	0.130	0.139	0.127
	(0.00457)	(0.0136)	(0.00484)	(0.00541)	(0.00914)	(0.00640)
California	0.438	0.345	0.447	0.274	0.215	0.290
	(0.00790)	(0.0178)	(0.00852)	(0.00662)	(0.0103)	(0.00789)
East	0.129	0.0978	0.132	0.148	0.134	0.152
	(0.00512)	(0.0113)	(0.00552)	(0.00604)	(0.0108)	(0.00706)
Southeast	0.120	0.167	0.115	0.118	0.174	0.103
	(0.00465)	(0.0157)	(0.00485)	(0.00533)	(0.0134)	(0.00567)
Midwest	0.102	0.0455	0.108	0.229	0.221	0.232
	(0.00761)	(0.0104)	(0.00827)	(0.00825)	(0.0150)	(0.00963)
Southwest	0.0503	0.0982	0.0454	0.105	0.140	0.0956
	(0.00331)	(0.0116)	(0.00344)	(0.00468)	(0.0105)	(0.00521)
Northwest	0.161	0.246	0.152	0.125	0.117	0.128
	(0.00598)	(0.0178)	(0.00632)	(0.00546)	(0.00930)	(0.00644)
Observations	16,191	2163	14,028	16,050	4205	11,845

Source: NAWS and author calculations, standard errors in parentheses.