表 2.
不同抑郁状态的中老年人慢性病患病情况比较
Chronic disease by depressive-symptom status of mid-aged population
| Characteristics | Full sample(n=10 420) | Depression disorder | P value | OR | |
| No (n=6 520) | Yes (n=3 900) | ||||
| ref, reference. | |||||
| Diabetes, n (%) | 0.049 | ||||
| No | 9 179 (88.1) | 5 775 (88.6) | 3 404 (87.3) | 1 (ref) | |
| Yes | 1 241 (11.9) | 745 (11.4) | 496 (12.7) | 1.130 (1.001-1.275) | |
| Hypertension, n (%) | <0.001 | ||||
| No | 7 935 (76.2) | 5 067 (77.7) | 2 868 (73.5) | 1(ref) | |
| Yes | 2 485 (23.8) | 1 453 (22.3) | 1 032 (26.5) | 1.255 (1.145-1.376) | |
| Heart disease, n (%) | <0.001 | ||||
| No | 9 234 (88.6) | 5 941 (91.9) | 3 293 (84.4) | 1(ref) | |
| Yes | 1 186 (11.4) | 579 (8.9) | 607 (15.6) | 1.891 (1.675-2.136) | |
| Stroke, n (%) | <0.001 | ||||
| No | 10 197 (97.9) | 6 420 (98.5) | 3 777 (96.8) | 1(ref) | |
| Yes | 223 (2.1) | 100 (1.5) | 123 (3.2) | 2.091 (1.601-2.730) | |
| Dyslipidemia, n (%) | 0.307 | ||||
| No | 6 915 (66.4) | 4 303 (66.0) | 2 612 (67.0) | 1(ref) | |
| Yes | 3 505 (33.6) | 2 217 (34.0) | 1 288 (33.0) | 0.957 (0.880-1.041) | |
| Number of comorbid chronic disease | <0.001 | ||||
| 0 | 4 898 (47.0) | 3 178 (48.7) | 1 720 (44.1) | 1(ref) | |
| 1 | 3 284 (31.5) | 2 049 (31.4) | 1 235 (31.7) | 1.114 (1.016-1.221) | |
| 2 | 1 518 (14.6) | 914 (14.0) | 604 (15.5) | 1.221 (1.085-1.374) | |
| ≥3 | 720 (6.9) | 379 (5.8) | 341 (8.7) | 1.662 (1.420-1.946) | |