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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Affect Disord. 2020 Dec 31;282:1210–1219. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.092

Table 1.

Descriptive Characteristics of Sample Populations by Depression Severity

Depression Severity Level
None to
Slight
Depression
Mild
Depression
P Moderate
to Severe
Depression
P Total
Population
Sample Population (n) 99 73 109 281
Multidimensional Assessment of Interceptive Awareness- Subscales (mean)
 Overall Average 2.67 2.41 2.45 2.45
 Noticing 3.10 2.86 2.81 2.92
 Not-Distracting 2.50 2.54 2.17 * 2.39
 Not-Worrying 2.69 2.37 2.13 *** 2.39
 Attention Regulation 2.22 2.09 2.09 2.14
 Emotional Awareness 3.09 3.07 2.99 3.05
 Self-Regulation 2.56 2.22 * 2.11 ** 2.29
 Body Listening 1.90 1.76 1.65 1.76
 Trusting 3.33 2.38 *** 2.29 *** 2.69
PROMIS (Patient-reported Outcome Measurement Information System) (%)
Anxiety
  None to slight 28.28 4.11 *** 2.75 *** 12.06
  Mild 27.27 12.33 * 7.34 * 15.60
  Moderate 40.40 75.34 *** 55.05 * 54.96
  Severe 4.04 8.22 34.86 *** 17.02
Demographics (Baseline Interview)
Sex
 Female 62.24 61.64 65.74 63.21
Race/Ethnicity (%)
 White 74.75 64.38 63.3 67.62
 Black 7.07 13.7 5.5 8.19
 Asian 5.05 4.11 6.42 5.34
 Latino 8.08 10.96 11.93 10.32
 Other 5.05 6.85 12.84 * 8.54
Age (%)
 18-24 7.07 6.85 2.75 5.34
 25-34 35.35 41.10 38.53 38.08
 35-44 27.27 17.81 19.27 21.71
 45-54 13.13 13.70 20.18 16.01
 55-64 10.10 15.07 14.68 13.17
 65+ 7.07 5.48 4.59 5.69
Marital Status (%)
 Yes 33.33 28.77 32.11 31.56
Education Status (%)
 Less than High School 3.03 0.00 6.42 3.56
 High School 5.05 2.74 9.17 6.05
 Some College 9.09 16.44 20.18 * 15.30
 College+ 82.83 80.82 64.22 ** 75.09
Employed (%)
 Yes 73.74 69.86 59.63 * 67.02
Any Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder (%)
 Depression Disorder 45.45 64.38 * 80.73 *** 63.83
 Anxiety Disorder 71.72 82.19 67.89 72.70
 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 3.03 6.85 14.68 ** 8.51
 Substance Use Disorder 11.11 15.07 10.09 11.70
Any Medication Use (%)
 Antidepressant Rx 41.00 46.00 ** 74.31 *** 59.57
 Antianxiety Rx 19.19 31.51 22.94 23.76
 Antipsychotic Rx 2.02 8.22 7.34 5.67
*

p>0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.001

All comparison are versus none to slight depression; Depression is measured with PROMIS Depression 8a