Table 2.

Association between clinical parameters and UTI diagnosis. Logistic regression of UTI diagnosis at the time of patient visit with and without adjustment for catheter type

	unadjusted OR (95% CI)	p-value	adjusted OR (95% CI)	p-value
Method of bladder emptying		0.92
Indwelling catheter	0.96 (0.49–1.85)		not applicable
IC	reference
Sex		0.97		0.99
Female	reference		reference
Male	0.99 (0.51–1.97)		0.99 (0.51–1.97)
CCI		0.29		0.58
≥ 3	1.24 (0.41–5.42)		1.24 (0.39–5.49)
2	2.51 (0.76–11.39)		2.51 (0.75–11.40)
1	2.16 (0.54–10.67)		2.15 (0.53–10.71)
0	reference		reference
UTI frequency (in the past 12 months)		< 0.01		0.02
≥ 3	15.11 (5.89–42.25)		15.10 (5.88–42.25)
2	6.34 (2.18–18.87)		6.35 (2.18–18.93)
1	3.96 (1.52–11.01)		3.96 (1.52–11.01)
0	reference		reference
Age	0.99 (0.970–1.010)	0.44	0.99 (0.97–1.01)	0.74

CCI Charlson comorbidity index, CI Confidence interval, IC Intermittent catheterization, OR Odds ratio, UTI Urinary tract infection