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. 2023 Aug 2;20:170. doi: 10.1186/s12985-023-02079-y

Table 2.

Symptoms of study participants with viral infections of the central nervous system

Viral PCR binary P Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval
Negative Positive Lower Upper
n % n %
Fever Yes 1331 96.9 311 95.7 0.289 1.393 0.753 2.579
No 43 3.1 14 4.3
Neck rigidity Yes 374 36.0 86 36.1 0.968 0.994 0.741 1.333
No 665 64.0 152 63.9
Vomiting Yes 737 61.8 173 63.1 0.675 0.944 0.719 1.238
No 456 38.2 101 36.9
Headache Yes 472 47.3 121 50.8 0.325 0.868 0.654 1.151
No 526 52.7 117 49.2
Seizures Yes 685 58.1 160 59.9 0.575 0.925 0.706 1.213
No 495 41.9 107 40.1
Altered consciousness Yes 677 62.9 157 64.3 0.677 0.940 0.704 1.256
No 399 37.1 87 35.7
Bulging fontanel Yes 74 8.6 25 12.4 0.094 0.664 0.410 1.075
No 785 91.4 176 87.6
Irritability Yes 314 32.3 70 32.0 0.922 1.016 0.742 1.391
No 658 67.7 149 68.0