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. 2023 Jul 20;14:1220691. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1220691

Table 4.

Microelement concentration of seventeen microgreen species.1

Genotype Fe Zn B Mn Cu
mg 100 g-1 FW
‘Garnet red’ amaranth 0.432 ± 0.03 abc 0.297 ± 0.02 efg 0.137 ± 0.01 cdef 0.109 ± 0.002 ef 0.070 ± 0.003 ef
Scallion 0.473 ± 0.05 a 0.484 ± 0.04 b 0.371 ± 0.02 a 0.333 ± 0.025 a 0.104 ± 0.005 c
‘Black oil’ sunflower 0.446 ± 0.07 ab 0.749 ± 0.03 a 0.161 ± 0.01 bc 0.157 ± 0.005 cd 0.239 ± 0.009 a
Borage 0.411 ± 0.004 abcd 0.397 ± 0.01 cd 0.078 ± 0.01 h 0.095 ± 0.004 f 0.093 ± 0.001 d
Arugula 0.303 ± 0.01 de 0.294 ± 0.01 efgh 0.102 ± 0.01 efgh 0.062 ± 0.001 g 0.035 ± 0.003 l
Broccoli 0.336 ± 0.03 bcde 0.340 ± 0.02 ef 0.129 ± 0.01 cdefg 0.109 ± 0.01 ef 0.037 ± 0.001 il
Red cabbage 0.321 ± 0.02 cde 0.247 ± 0.004 ghi 0.113 ± 0.01 defgh 0.119 ± 0.005 ef 0.035 ± 0.003 l
Cressida Cress 0.318 ± 0.04 cde 0.404 ± 0.01 c 0.141 ± 0.01 cde 0.155 ± 0.008 cd 0.049 ± 0.001 gh
‘Red Russian’ kale 0.414 ± 0.03 abcd 0.308 ± 0.01 ef 0.102 ± 0.01 efgh 0.110 ± 0.01 ef 0.034 ± 0.002 l
Mizuna ‘America’ 0.363 ± 0.01 abcde 0.315 ± 0.01 ef 0.102 ± 0.01 efgh 0.114 ± 0.005 ef 0.053 ± 0.003 gh
‘Garnet giant’ mustard 0.343 ± 0.05 bcde 0.213 ± 0.02 i 0.116 ± 0.01 defgh 0.105 ± 0.006 f 0.035 ± 0.004 l
‘Red arrow’ radish 0.346 ± 0.02 bcde 0.346 ± 0.01 de 0.089 ± 0.02 gh 0.120 ± 0.005 ef 0.052 ± 0.004 gh
‘Bull’s blood’ beet 0.398 ± 0.04 abcd 0.239 ± 0.01 ghi 0.101 ± 0.01 efgh 0.245 ± 0.002 b 0.060 ± 0.003 fg
‘Dark opal’ basil 0.254 ± 0.02 e 0.282 ± 0.01 fgh 0.120 ± 0.01 defg 0.053 ± 0.002 g 0.047 ± 0.002 hi
‘Genovese’ basil 0.333 ± 0.06 bcde 0.236 ± 0.02 hi 0.146 ± 0.01 cd 0.065 ± 0.007 g 0.065 ± 0.007 f
Britton shiso 0.452 ± 0.01 ab 0.320 ± 0.004 ef 0.098 ± 0.003 fgh 0.165 ± 0.005 c 0.119 ± 0.003 b
Lemon balm 0.311 ± 0.01 cde 0.246 ± 0.01 ghi 0.186 ± 0.02 b 0.136 ± 0.006 de 0.078 ± 0.002 e
P-value 0.004 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001

1 Data reported are means ± standard error of three replications. Means followed by different letters within each column are significantly different (P < 0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test. Microgreens were grown under controlled environmental conditions in a polycarbonate greenhouse located in Fort Pierce, FL, USA. Each species was grown in separate growing channels using BioStrate-Felt growing mats and were fertigated with a standard nutrient solution containing only macronutrients.