Differential expression of genes and signaling pathways in activated Mu-1 glial cells. (A) Violin plots show that the expression of Gfap, Serpina3n, and Bmp1 are differentially upregulated in Gfap+ cells at 48 hours compared with Gfap– cells. Muller cell-specific markers ApoE, Rlbp1, and Car14 have similar expression levels in both cell populations. (B) Results of pathway analysis (IPA) using all differentially expressed genes between Gfap+ and Gfap– cells show upregulation of EIF2 signaling, oxidative phosphorylation, ephrin receptor signaling, Reelin signaling in neurons, and synaptogenesis signaling pathways in Gfap+ Mu-1 cells.