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. 2023 Jul 20;14:1101226. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1101226

Table 5.

Frequency/percentage CBCL-EDI is often/clearly present in preschool and school age group.

No. Description ADHD ASD ODD/CD Anxiety
N = 612 (%) N = 931 (%) N = 133 (%) N = 100 (%)
3 Argues a lot 36 (5.9) 91 (9.8) 13 (9.8) 5 (5.0)
11 Clings to adults or too dependent 117 (19.1) 241 (25.9) 37 (27.8) 41 (41.0)
14 Cries a lot 91 (14.9) 156 (16.8) 26 (19.5) 22 (22.0)
18 Deliberately harms self of attempts suicide
20 Destroys his/her own things 125 (20.4) 136 (14.6) 43 (32.3) 15 (15.0)
21 Destroys things belonging to his/her family or others 95 (15.5) 107 (11.5) 37 (27.8) 13 (13.0)
37 Gets in many fights 72 (11.8) 68 (7.3) 26 (19.5) 8 (8.0)
45 Nervous, high-strung, or tense 65 (10.6) 112 (12.0) 18 (13.5) 24 (24.0)
50 Too fearful or anxious 29 (4.7) 123 (13.2) 9 (6.8) 28 (28.0)
57 Physically attacks people 53 (8.7) 78 (8.4) 23 (17.3) 10 (10.0)
68 Screams a lot 262 (42.8) 355 (38.1) 84 (63.2) 37 (37.0)
86 Stubborn, sullen, or irritable 306 (50.6) 441 (47.4) 96 (72.2) 52 (52.0)
87 Sudden changes in mood or feelings 199 (32.5) 310 (33.3) 61 (45.9) 37 (37.0)
91 Talks about killing self
95 Temper tantrums or hot temper 258 (42.2) 349 (37.5) 80 (60.2) 45 (45.0)
97 Threatens people
103 Unhappy, sad, or depressed 19 (3.1) 36 (3.9) 9 (6.8) 7 (7.0)
112 Worries 36 (5.9) 68 (7.3) 12 (9.0) 9 (9.0)
No. Description ADHD ASD ODD/CD Anxiety Mood
N = 3,821 (%) N = 3,590 (%) N = 647 (%) N = 1,056 (%) N = 937 (%)
3 Argues a lot 1,279 (33.5) 1,224 (34.1) 377 (58.3) 261 (24.7) 255 (27.2)
11 Clings to adults or too dependent 886 (23.2) 1,091 (30.4) 157 (24.3) 353 (33.4) 201 (21.5)
14 Cries a lot 343 (9.0) 399 (11.1) 54 (8.3) 167 (15.8) 143 (15.3)
18 Deliberately harms self of attempts suicide 31 (0.8) 67 (1.9) 15 (2.3) 46 (4.4) 109 (11.6)
20 Destroys his/her own things 342 (9.0) 268 (7.5) 128 (19.8) 62 (5.9) 53 (5.7)
21 Destroys things belonging to his/her family or others 268 (7.0) 228 (6.4) 108 (16.7) 45 (4.3) 40 (4.3)
37 Gets in many fights 208 (5.4) 157 (4.4) 81 (12.5) 24 (2.3) 27 (2.9)
45 Nervous, high-strung, or tense 788 (20.6) 1,035 (28.8) 171 (26.4) 436 (41.3) 332 (35.4)
50 Too fearful or anxious 462 (12.1) 789 (22.0) 95 (14.7) 480 (45.5) 226 (24.1)
57 Physically attacks people 148 (3.9) 188 (5.2) 68 (10.5) 27 (2.6) 31 (3.3)
68 Screams a lot 1,104 (28.9) 966 (26.9) 297 (45.9) 207 (19.6) 171 (18.2)
86 Stubborn, sullen, or irritable 1,520 (39.8) 1,576 (43.9) 387 (59.8) 381 (36.1) 364 (38.8)
87 Sudden changes in mood or feelings 1,240 (32.5) 1,416 (39.4) 342 (52.9) 403 (38.2) 422 (45.0)
91 Talks about killing self 97 (2.5) 165 (4.6) 42 (6.5) 62 (5.9) 118 (12.6)
95 Temper tantrums or hot temper 1,177 (30.8) 1,214 (33.8) 351 (54.3) 267 (25.3) 215 (22.9)
97 Threatens people 77 (2.0) 85 (2.4) 49 (7.6) 19 (1.8) 15 (1.6)
103 Unhappy, sad, or depressed 415 (10.9) 682 (19.0) 140 (21.6) 347 (32.9) 499 (53.3)
112 Worries 549 (14.4) 852 (23.7) 114 (17.6) 436 (41.3) 452 (48.2)