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. 2023 Jul 20;14:1155895. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1155895

Table 3.

Children in whose homes a language other than English (LOTE) was spoken, either alongside English (left-hand columns) or exclusively (right-hand columns): “CNS” children not reported to stutter; “CWS” children reported to stutter; “Percent CWS” indicates the percentage of children reported to stutter.

English and LOTE regularly spoken LOTE used exclusively
Grade CNS CWS % CWS CNS CWS % CWS
K 847 56 6.20 224 11 4.7
1 1,815 63 3.4 204 14 6.4
5 120 21 14.9 9 1 (10.0)