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. 2023 May 31;34(8):1421–1432. doi: 10.1681/ASN.0000000000000171

Table 4.

Globally sclerotic glomeruli, %IFTA, IFTA foci density categories as predictors of progressive CKD in 1363 patients with tumor and 314 patients with kidney disease (age-adjusted).


Nephrosclerosis Measure
Patients with Kidney Tumor (N=1363) Patients with Kidney Disease (N=314)
HR (95% CI) P Value HR (95% CI) P Value
Three categories
 Globally sclerotic glomeruli
   Normal compared with young Ref Ref Ref Ref
   Normal for age but abnormal compared  with young 0.74 (0.38 to 1.47) 0.39 1.40 (0.89 to 2.20) 0.15
   Abnormal for age 1.74 (0.85 to 3.57) 0.13 2.12 (1.49 to 3.02) <0.001
 %IFTA
   Normal compared with young Ref Ref Ref Ref
   Normal for age but abnormal compared  with young 0.69 (0.34 to 1.39) 0.30 1.42 (0.63 to 3.21) 0.39
   Abnormal for age 1.75 (0.87 to 3.53) 0.12 3.37 (1.68 to 6.78) <0.001
 IFTA foci density
   Normal compared with young Ref Ref Ref Ref
   Normal for age but abnormal compared  with young 1.26 (0.70 to 2.27) 0.44 1.47 (0.66 to 3.28) 0.35
   Abnormal for age 2.46 (1.29 to 4.71) 0.007 4.08 (2.02 to 8.25) <0.001
Two categories
 Global glomerulosclerosis
   Normal for age Ref Ref Ref Ref
   Abnormal for age 2.28 (1.58 to 3.30) <0.0001 1.87 (1.38 to 2.53) <0.001
 %IFTA
   Normal for age Ref Ref Ref Ref
   Abnormal for age 2.41 (1.68 to 3.47) <0.0001 2.65 (1.80 to 3.89) <0.001
 IFTA foci density
   Normal for age Ref Ref Ref Ref
   Abnormal for age 2.03 (1.34 to 3.08) 0.0009a 3.11 (2.13 to 4.54) <0.001

CI, confidence interval; IFTA, interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy; HR, Hazard Ratio.