. 2023 Jul 19;11:1170049. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1170049

Table 3.

Odds ratios of decreased PA due to COVID-19 and predictors using multiple logistic regression (Total n = 31,360).

Variables	B	SE	t	p	OR	95% CI
Variables	B	SE	t	p	OR	Lower	Upper
Intercept	0.943	0.109	75.032	< 0.001
Age
20s	−0.371	0.099	14.027	< 0.001	0.690	0.568	0.838
30s	−0.429	0.095	20.303	< 0.001	0.651	0.540	0.785
40s	−0.294	0.090	10.584	0.001	0.745	0.624	0.890
50s	−0.132	0.090	2.133	0.144	0.876	0.734	1.046
60s≤	0^a
Obesity
Underweight + Normal	0.088	0.060	2.177	0.140	1.092	0.971	1.228
Overweight	0.066	0.064	1.061	0.303	1.069	0.942	1.212
Obese	0^a
Subjective health status
Healthy group	−0.032	0.052	0.369	0.543	0.969	0.874	1.073
Unhealthy group	0^a
Stress
Experienced group	0.164	0.057	8.298	0.004	1.178	1.054	1.317
Inexperienced group	0^a
Alcohol consumption
Increased	0.128	0.107	1.444	0.229	1.137	0.922	1.402
Stayed the same	−0.568	0.057	100.456	< 0.001	0.567	0.507	0.633
Decreased	0^a
Smoking
Increased	0.287	0.110	6.769	0.009	1.332	1.073	1.653
Stayed the same	−0.180	0.070	6.529	0.011	0.836	0.728	0.959
Decreased	0^a
Location
Suburban	−0.426	0.056	58.457	< 0.001	0.653	0.585	0.728
Urban	0^a
Housing type
General housing	−0.179	0.053	11.297	0.001	0.836	0.754	0.928
Apartment	0^a
Education
Less than high school	−0.206	0.056	13.689	< 0.001	0.813	0.729	0.907
College and Graduate degree	0^a
Concerns about COVID-19 infection
Low fear	−0.203	0.053	14.856	< 0.001	0.817	0.737	0.905
High fear	0^a
COVID-19 infection diagnosis
Yes	0.465	0.308	2.273	0.132	1.592	0.870	2.912
No	0^a

^aSet to zero because this parameter is redundant. The reference category is “Non decreased PA.”