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. 2023 Jul 19;14:1200522. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1200522

Table 3.

The correlations among the ADHD core symptoms, emotional symptoms, maladaptive cognitions, and QoL in adults with ADHD.

Without controlling for medication With controlling for medication
ADHD-RS ATQ DAS SAS SDS ADHD-RS ATQ DAS SAS SDS
ATQ 0.275*** 0.263***
DAS 0.157** 0.572*** 0.147* 0.568***
SAS 0.416*** 0.522*** 0.381*** 0.397*** 0.515*** 0.376***
SDS 0.264*** 0.618*** 0.396*** 0.811*** 0.235*** 0.616*** 0.391*** 0.788***
WHOQOL-BREF Psychological domain −0.209*** −0.695*** −0.415*** −0.480*** −0.643*** −0.191*** −0.690*** −0.408*** −0.459*** −0.634***

QoL, quality of life; ADHD-RS, ADHD-Rating Scale; SAS, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; SDS, Self-Rating Depression Scale; ATQ, Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire; DAS, Dysfunctional Attitudes Scales; WHOQOL-BREF, World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief Version; *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01; ***: p < 0.001.