Table 2.

Population-weighted fixed effects estimates of the association between milk supply and stunting prevalence, controlling for different sets of potentially confounding factors.

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)
Ln milk supply (k/c/d)	−6.82***	−6.60***	−3.18***	−3.18***
	(1.20)	(1.10)	(1.14)	(1.18)
Ln non-dairy animal-source foods (k/c/d)		−0.35	−0.25	−0.20
		(1.06)	(0.83)	(0.85)
Ln fruit supply (k/c/d)		−0.40	−0.68	−0.83
		(0.74)	(0.62)	(0.62)
Ln vegetable supply (k/c/d)		−2.52*	−1.30	−1.44
		(1.50)	(1.49)	(1.52)
Ln legume and nuts supply (k/c/d)		0.52	0.49	0.58
		(0.59)	(0.61)	(0.62)
Ln starchy roots supply (k/c/d)		−0.96	−0.28	−0.16
		(1.26)	(1.11)	(1.12)
Ln cereals supply (k/c/d)		0.90**	0.58**	0.59**
		(0.35)	(0.29)	(0.27)
Ln GDP per capita (constant 2010 US $)			−6.70***	−6.15***
			(1.61)	(1.56)
Population growth rate			0.01	0.03
			(0.22)	(0.21)
Ln child dependency ratio			11.39***	11.18***
			(3.32)	(3.11)
Ln access to electricity (% of population) (rural)			−1.33*	−1.06
			(0.77)	(0.81)
Ln of female labor force participation rate (15–24) (%)				1.12
				(2.28)
Ln of population using improved sanitation (%)				−0.33
				(0.33)
Ln of population using improved drinking water (%)				−3.86
				(2.66)
Number of observations	524	524	524	524
Adjusted R2	0.893	0.899	0.911	0.911
Adjusted R2 within	0.13	0.17	0.27	0.27
Note: Reported are fixed effects estimates where regressions are weighted by under-five population. Ln means natural logarithm. k/c/d stands for kilocalories per capita per day. Robust standard errors clustered at the country level in parentheses. All columns control for subregion-specific time trends. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1.