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. 2023 Jul 28;15:100435. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2023.100435

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

The concept of treatment heterogeneity (Left) Assuming that the difference between outcomes when treatment is performed and when it is not, is the same in each patient: treatment effect is homogenous between individual patients. (Right) Assuming that the difference between outcomes when treatment is performed and when it is not, is different in each patient: treatment effect is heterogenous between individual patients.