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. 2023 Aug 3;13(8):e069374. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069374

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

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Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses flow diagram. EMA, ecological momentary assessment; GIS, geographical information system; GPS, global positioning system.