Table 1.
2007 (n= 1,979) |
2008 (n= 1,988) |
2010 (n= 1,342) |
2013 (n=693) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fear of immigration enforcementa | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| ||||||||
Age | ||||||||
18 to 29 | 14.51 | 15.61 | 11.80 | 18.73 | 14.63 | 15.37 | 15.27 | 14.73 |
30 to 49 | 18.63 | 24.49 | 17.95 | 24.98 | 18.30 | 25.60 | 21.33 | 21.24 |
50 to 64 | 6.87 | 8.18 | 8.47 | 6.52 | 9.18 | 8.13 | 10.61 | 6.47 |
65 and over | 6.52 | 5.19 | 6.41 | 5.15 | 5.08 | 3.72 | 6.35 | 4.00 |
Do not disapprove immigration enforcement | ||||||||
Measures | 13.91 | 5.48 | 10.62 | 3.81 | 10.01 | 3.02 | 41.97 | 31.34 |
Disapprove immigration enforcement measuresb | 32.63 | 47.99 | 34.01 | 51.56 | 37.18 | 49.80 | 11.59 | 15.10 |
Not a U.S. citizen/permanent resident | 4.37 | 14.69 | 3.38 | 16.57 | 2.76 | 13.18 | 8.48 | 24.09 |
U.S. citizen and permanent resident | 42.16 | 38.77 | 41.25 | 38.81 | 44.43 | 39.63 | 45.07 | 22.35 |
No children under 18 living in household | 26.70 | 23.82 | 26.55 | 25.49 | 26.80 | 23.27 | Unavailable | |
Children under 18 Living in Household | 19.83 | 29.65 | 18.08 | 29.89 | 20.38 | 29.55 | ||
Spanish is not a primary language | 36.18 | 24.02 | 32.64 | 17.99 | 37.32 | 24.67 | 38.79 | 19.92 |
Spanish as a primary languagec | 10.35 | 29.44 | 11.99 | 37.39 | 9.86 | 28.14 | 14.76 | 26.53 |
Region | ||||||||
Northeast | 7.68 | 7.03 | 7.91 | 6.51 | 7.00 | 7.35 | 8.30 | 6.50 |
North Central | 3.45 | 4.12 | 3.83 | 3.87 | 4.00 | 3.61 | 4.77 | 3.39 |
South | 16.05 | 20.41 | 16.92 | 19.97 | 18.17 | 19.09 | 17.78 | 17.89 |
West | 19.36 | 21.90 | 15.98 | 25.03 | 18.01 | 22.76 | 22.71 | 18.67 |
Did not live in the United States 10 years or more | 5.19 | 13.77 | 3.72 | 15.56 | 2.67 | 8.95 | 4.62 | 5.59 |
Lived in the United States 10 years or mored | 15.70 | 27.32 | 14.80 | 27.26 | 15.67 | 29.71 | 17.14 | 26.17 |
Educational attainmentd | ||||||||
High school or less | 27.45 | 39.69 | 23.34 | 43.23 | 25.30 | 38.01 | 28.97 | 34.80 |
Some college, technical school | 10.46 | 9.05 | 12.79 | 6.59 | 14.18 | 9.51 | 15.70 | 7.73 |
College degree or more | 7.38 | 3.18 | 7.06 | 3.35 | 7.31 | 4.86 | 8.89 | 3.92 |
Incomed | ||||||||
Less than US$30,000 | 19.15 | 29.37 | 16.87 | 33.55 | 15.65 | 25.63 | Unavailable | |
US$30,000 to less than US$50,000 | 7.38 | 9.92 | 7.37 | 8.75 | 9.49 | 8.98 | ||
US$50,000 or more | 12.34 | 5.36 | 12.45 | 3.77 | 12.41 | 6.27 |
Note. The sum of the percentages of all the categories of each variable equals 100% except when indicated. This table also includes the percentages of variables that were not included in every regression analysis.
We collapsed options “not at all” and “not much” (category “No” in the table), and options “some” and “a lot” (category “Yes” in the table).
This variable is not the same in every year. It is a binary variable that includes different measures each year (see the “Data and Method” section).
This variable is not the same in every year. It is a variable based on a set of questions about language use in the 2007 and 2010 analyses. We used language spoken during the interview as a proxy for Spanish dominant in the 2008 and 2013 analyses.
The sum of the percentages of all the categories of these variables does not equal 100% due to the omitted category “missing values,” except in educational attainment in 2013 (one missing value removed for the analysis).