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. 2023 Jul 21;14:1214814. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1214814

Table 5.

Clinical features of the 155 cases.

Clinical Feature Present Not present Unknown/Not mentioned/Missing
f % f % f %
Depression 17 11.0 22 14.2 116 74.8
Suicidality 1 0.6 18 11.6 136 87.7
Anxiety 6 3.9 18 11.6 131 84.5
Depression, Suicidality, or Anxiety 23 14.8 22 14.2 110 71.0
Anger Control Problem 31 20.0 21 13.5 103 66.5
Paranoia/Suspiciousness 18 11.6 19 12.3 118 76.1
Personality Change 39 25.2 30 19.4 86 55.5
Paranoia/Suspiciousness/Personality Change 40 25.8 30 19.4 85 54.8
Substance Use (Alcohol) 43 27.7 43 27.7 69 44.5
Any Psychiatric or Neuropsychiatric Problem* 54 34.8 29 18.7 72 46.5
Considered Primarily Psychiatric 10 6.5 145 93.5 -- --
Progressive Course 49 31.6 16 10.3 90 58.1

f = frequency, % = percentage, and *having any psychiatric or neuropsychiatric problem includes depression, suicidality, anxiety, paranoia, suspiciousness, anger control problems, or personality change.