TABLE 2.

Trends over time in energy intake from SSBs and percentage of daily energy intake from SSBs in adults aged ≥20 y in the United States¹

	1999–2000	2001–2002	2003–2004	2005–2006	2007–2008	2009–2010	P value2
Energy intake from SSBs (kcal/d)
Total3	196 ± 10	189 ± 8	188 ± 8	159 ± 7	155 ± 11	151 ± 5	<0.001
20–39 y	306 ± 19	280 ± 14	278 ± 15	230 ± 11	215 ± 16	213 ± 11	<0.001
Men	362 ± 17	337 ± 18	348 ± 24	297 ± 14	267 ± 19	254 ± 17	<0.001
Women	252 ± 26	228 ± 15	210 ± 12	161 ± 13	165 ± 15	172 ± 11	<0.001
Non-Hispanic white	308 ± 29	274 ± 19	278 ± 22	220 ± 12	222 ± 24	212 ± 14	<0.001
Non-Hispanic black	323 ± 17	318 ± 21	310 ± 21	290 ± 25	226 ± 19	248 ± 11	<0.001
Mexican American	281 ± 14	274 ± 23	304 ± 22	261 ± 12	245 ± 18	222 ± 21	<0.01
40–59 y	149 ± 11	165 ± 9	166 ± 10	139 ± 8	151 ± 12	136 ± 8	NS
Men	165 ± 12	205 ± 17	206 ± 14	189 ± 14	184 ± 15	165 ± 11	NS
Women	134 ± 13	123 ± 8	128 ± 14	93 ± 6	121 ± 11	108 ± 8	NS
Non-Hispanic white	143 ± 12	153 ± 12	161 ± 12	133 ± 10	145 ± 18	130 ± 10	NS
Non-Hispanic black	219 ± 18	243 ± 7	214 ± 20	193 ± 24	209 ± 16	165 ± 10	<0.01
Mexican American	180 ± 8	186 ± 18	186 ± 19	189 ± 14	165 ± 16	186 ± 8	NS
≥60 y	84 ± 5	71 ± 4	70 ± 3	70 ± 4	61 ± 4	68 ± 4	<0.01
Men	103 ± 10	96 ± 7	75 ± 5	91 ± 9	75 ± 5	80 ± 6	<0.05
Women	68 ± 10	52 ± 5	67 ± 3	54 ± 5	50 ± 4	58 ± 4	NS
Non-Hispanic white	81 ± 7	65 ± 6	64 ± 3	65 ± 5	56 ± 5	64 ± 5	<0.05
Non-Hispanic black	116 ± 10	121 ± 12	121 ± 9	109 ± 6	103 ± 11	108 ± 9	NS
Mexican American	106 ± 11	99 ± 11	81 ± 8	99 ± 18	84 ± 6	83 ± 5	NS
Energy intake from SSBs (%)
Total3	8.7 ± 0.5	8.3 ± 0.3	8.1 ± 0.3	7.0 ± 0.3	7.1 ± 0.5	6.9 ± 0.2	<0.001
20–39 y	12.8 ± 0.8	11.5 ± 0.6	11.2 ± 0.6	9.5 ± 0.4	9.5 ± 0.7	9.3 ± 0.4	<0.001
Men	12.9 ± 0.6	11.7 ± 0.7	11.9 ± 0.7	10.2 ± 0.4	9.9 ± 0.7	9.5 ± 0.6	<0.001
Women	12.7 ± 1.3	11.2 ± 0.7	10.4 ± 0.7	8.3 ± 0.8	9.0 ± 0.9	9.1 ± 0.6	<0.01
Non-Hispanic white	12.7 ± 1.1	11.0 ± 0.8	11.1 ± 0.8	8.9 ± 0.5	9.6 ± 1.1	9.1 ± 0.6	<0.01
Non-Hispanic black	13.7 ± 0.6	12.7 ± 0.8	13.2 ± 0.9	12.3 ± 0.9	9.8 ± 0.9	11.1 ± 0.4	<0.001
Mexican American	12.5 ± 0.6	11.5 ± 1.2	11.6 ± 0.8	11.1 ± 0.4	10.9 ± 0.8	9.8 ± 0.8	<0.05
40–59 y	6.8 ± 0.5	7.5 ± 0.5	7.4 ± 0.4	6.3 ± 0.4	6.9 ± 0.6	6.2 ± 0.4	NS
Men	6.4 ± 0.5	8.0 ± 0.6	7.8 ± 0.5	7.1 ± 0.5	7.1 ± 0.6	6.3 ± 0.5	NS
Women	7.4 ± 0.7	6.8 ± 0.5	7.0 ± 0.7	5.1 ± 0.3	6.6 ± 0.6	6.1 ± 0.4	NS
Non-Hispanic white	6.3 ± 0.6	6.8 ± 0.5	7.1 ± 0.5	5.8 ± 0.5	6.5 ± 0.8	5.9 ± 0.5	NS
Non-Hispanic black	10.8 ± 0.9	11.7 ± 0.3	10.2 ± 0.9	9.0 ± 1.0	10.0 ± 0.7	7.7 ± 0.6	<0.001
Mexican American	9.2 ± 0.6	8.7 ± 0.9	8.6 ± 0.9	8.9 ± 0.6	7.7 ± 0.7	8.8 ± 0.3	NS
≥60 y	4.7 ± 0.3	4.0 ± 0.2	4.0 ± 0.2	3.9 ± 0.2	3.5 ± 0.2	3.7 ± 0.2	<0.01
Men	5.0 ± 0.5	4.6 ± 0.3	3.7 ± 0.3	4.4 ± 0.4	3.7 ± 0.3	3.9 ± 0.3	<0.05
Women	4.4 ± 0.6	3.4 ± 0.3	4.2 ± 0.2	3.5 ± 0.3	3.3 ± 0.3	3.6 ± 0.3	NS
Non-Hispanic white	4.5 ± 0.4	3.6 ± 0.3	3.6 ± 0.2	3.6 ± 0.2	3.1 ± 0.3	3.4 ± 0.3	<0.05
Non-Hispanic black	7.8 ± 0.7	7.5 ± 0.7	7.6 ± 0.6	6.6 ± 0.5	6.6 ± 0.7	6.2 ± 0.6	<0.05
Mexican American	6.6 ± 0.6	5.9 ± 0.7	4.8 ± 0.5	5.8 ± 1.0	5.3 ± 0.3	4.8 ± 0.4	<0.05

¹All values are means ± SEs. The data are from NHANES; n = 29,133. NS, P ≥ 0.05. SSBs include soda, fruit drinks (including fruit juices and nectars with added sugars), sports and energy drinks, sweetened coffees and teas, and other SSBs (including horchata and sugar cane beverages). SSB, sugar-sweetened beverage.

²Test of significance for a linear trend (1999–2000 to 2009–2010) with the use of a t statistic.

³Age-adjusted by the direct method to the year 2000 Census population using 20–39, 40–59, ≥60 y.