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. 2023 Aug 1;19(4):58–65. doi: 10.14797/mdcvj.1244

Table 1.

Cause and effect relationship between cardiovascular disease and acute respiratory distress syndrome. RV: right ventricular


Cardiovascular disease as the cause:
  1. Cardiac arrest

  2. Post cardiotomy


Acute respiratory distress syndrome as the cause:
  1. Pulmonary hypertension and RV dysfunction

  2. Cardiac phenotypes


Cardiovascular disease and acute respiratory distress syndrome together
  1. Viral infections (eg, influenza, COVID-19)

  2. Severe sepsis and septic shock from any pathogen