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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Med. 2023 Jun 10;108:79–89. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2023.05.026

Table 3.

Patient characteristics at baseline.

Age (M±SD, range) 30.33±4.23, 22-36 years Education level
Gestational week (M±SD, range) 23.67±1.97, 21-27 weeks  Some college credit, but no degree n=1/12, 8.3%
Relationship status (n, %)  Trade, technical, or vocational certificate n=1/12, 8.3%
 Married n=11/12, 91.7%  Bachelor’s degree n=6/12, 50.0%
 Not married, but in a relationship n=1/12, 8.3%  Master’s degree n=4/12, 33.3%
Planned pregnancy (n, %) n=9/12, 75.0% Employment status (n, %)
Nulliparous (n, %) n=8/12, 66.7%  Full-time n=8/12, 66.7%
Other kids at home n=5/12, 41.7%  Part-time n=2/12, 16.7%
BMI (M±SD, range) 29.98±4.50, 21.80-39.00  Stay-at-home parent or homemaker n=2/12, 16.7%
 BMI ≥ 35 (n, %) n=1/12, 8.3% Annual household income (n, %)
Hypertension (n, %)  < $20,000 n=3/12, 25.0%
 Gestational onset n=1/12, 8.3%  $75,001 - $100,000 n=6/12, 50.0%
 Pre-gestational onset n=1/12, 8.3%  $100,001 - $200,000 n=2/12, 16.7%
Diabetes, type II (n,%) n=0/12, 0.0%  > $200,000 n=1/12, 8.3%
Race (n, %) DSM-5 insomnia disorder (n, %)
 white n=9/12, 75.0%  Chronic: Met criteria, duration ≥ 3 months n=11/12, 91.7%
 Black n=1/12, 8.3%  Episodic: Met criteria, duration = 2 months n=1/12, 8.3%
 East or Southeast Asian n=1/12, 8.3% Sleep duration (M±SD) 6.67±.96 hours
 Multi-racial n=1/12, 8.3%  ≤ 6 hours/night (n, %) n=3/12, 25.0%
Habitual snoring (≥ 3 nights/week; n, %) n=2/12, 16.7%
Antidepressant medication (n, %) n=1/12, 8.3%
Sleep aids (n, %) n=0/12, 0.0%

Note: M±SD = mean and standard deviation. n = number of patients. % = percentage of patients. BMI = body mass index.