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. 2023 Aug 4;102(31):e34554. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000034554

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Copyright © 2023 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 4. — The inferior abdominal wall vessels, vas deferens and spermatic cord vessels form an inverted Y shape, and the iliopubic bundle passes through the inverted Y to form a schematic diagram of 5 triangles, the 5 areas are respectively: oblique hernia (I), pain, doom, femoral hernia (F) and direct hernia (D).