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. 2023 Jul 21;11:1159275. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1159275

Table 5.

Binary logistic regression analyses of socio-demographic, organizational, personal, and employee performance-related factors to time management practice among health professionals working at public hospitals in Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia, 2022, (n = 410).

Variables Categories Time management COR (95%CI) AOR (95%CI)
Good N (%) Poor N (%)
Sex Male 153 (37.3%) 89 (21.7%) 1 1
Female 118 (28.8%) 50 (12.2%) 1.373 (0.901,2.092) 1.224 (0.715, 2.096)
Age (year) 20–24 6 (1.5%) 12 (2.9%) 1 1
25–29 100 (24.4%) 54 (13.2%) 3.704 (1.316,10.420) 3.961 (1.068, 14.682)*
30–34 98 (23.9%) 34 (8.3%) 5.765 (2.008,16.552) 6.240 (1.640, 23.749)*
≥35 67 (16.3%) 39 (9.5%) 3.436 (1.195,9.883) 3.333 (0.872, 12.732)
Marital status Single 74 (18.0%) 40 (9.8%) 1
Married 192 (46.8%) 95 (23.2%) 1.092 (0.692,1.724)
Divorced 5 (1.2%) 4 (1.0%) 0.676 (0.172,2.659)
Level of education Diploma 9 (2.2%) 17 (4.1%) 1 1
BSc holder 227 (55.4%) 109 (26.6%) 3.934 (1.699,9.109) 1.670 (0.546, 5.113)
MSc & above 35 (8.5%) 13 (3.2%) 5.085 (1.818,14.225) 1.314 (0.327, 5.277)
Background address Urban 121 (29.5%) 51 (12.4%) 1.392 (0.915,2.118) 1.545 (0.909, 2.626)
Rural 150 (36.6%) 88 (21.5%) 1 1
Experience (in years) ≤5 103 (25.1%) 80 (19.5%) 1 1
6–10 116 (28.3%) 34 (8.3%) 2.650 (1.638,4.287) 1.850 (0.914, 3.744)
>10 52 (12.7%) 25 (6.1%) 1.616 (0.923,2.826) 1.179 (0.478, 2.909)
Average monthly salary (ETB) <6,500 60 (14.6%) 40 (9.8%) 1
6,500–7,085 76 (18.5%) 28 (6.8%) 1.810 (1.003,3.264)
7,086–9,000 72 (17.6%) 37 (9.0%) 1.297 (0.739,2.279)
>9,000 63 (15.4%) 34 (8.3%) 1.235 (0.693,2.202)
Organizational policy Satisfied 171 (41.7%) 56 (13.7%) 2.534 (1.667, 3.854) 1.274 (0.707, 2.297)
Unsatisfied 100 (24.4%) 83 (20.2%) 1 1
Performance appraisal Satisfied 173 (42.2%) 56 (13.7%) 2.616 (1.719, 3.982) 1.660 (0.967, 2.851)
Unsatisfied 98 (23.9%) 83 (20.2%) 1 1
Work environment Good 133 (32.4%) 62 (15.1%) 1.197 (0.794, 1.805)
Bad 138 (33.7%) 77 (18.8%) 1
Compensation and benefit Satisfied 136 (33.2%) 56 (13.7%) 1.493 (0.987, 2.259) 1.888 (1.077, 3.309)*
Unsatisfied 135 (32.9%) 83 (20.2%) 1 1
Recognition & Promotion Satisfied 155 (37.8%) 57 (13.9%) 1.922 (1.269, 2.911) 1.147 (0.605, 2.177)
Unsatisfied 116 (28.3%) 82 (20.0%) 1 1
Workload Present 180 (43.9%) 102 (24.9%) 1 1
Absent 91 (22.2%) 37 (9.0%) 1.394 (0.886, 2.192) 1.104 (0.571, 2.134)
Shortage of staff Yes 96 (23.4%) 62 (15.1%) 0.681 (0.449, 1.034) 0.535 (0.319,0.896)*
No 175 (42.7%) 77 (18.8%) 1
Punctuality Yes 177 (43.2%) 56 (13.7%) 2.791 (1.831, 4.253) 1.111 (0.606, 2.036)
No 94 (22.9%) 83 (20.2%) 1 1
Time waster High 94 (22.9%) 98 (23.9%) 1 1
Low 177 (43.2%) 41 (10.0%) 4.501 (2.893, 7.003) 1.855 (1.058, 3.251)*
Procrastination High 136 (33.2%) 91(22.2%) 1 1
Low 135 (32.9%) 48 (11.7%) 1.882 (1.233, 2.873) 0.623 (0.339, 1.142)
Planning Yes 194 (47.3%) 28 (6.8%) 9.988 (6.110, 16.327) 6.032 (3.478, 10.463)**
No 77 (18.8%) 111 (27.1%) 1
Implementation High 184 (44.9%) 46 (11.2%) 4.276 (2.766, 6.611) 1.003 (0.530, 1.899)
Low 87 (21.2%) 93 (22.7%) 1
Responsibility High 188 (45.9%) 48 (11.7%) 4.294 (2.780,6.632) 2.119 (1.192, 3.768)*
Low 83 (20.2%) 91 (22.2%) 1 1

Where: 1 = Reference, **p< 0.001, *p< 0.05.