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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 4.
Published in final edited form as: Manage Sci. 2022 Dec 19;69(7):3920–3938. doi: 10.1287/mnsc.2022.4581

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics

Variable Description Mean Std.
Dev.
Min Max
Steps Number of steps walked daily 10,628 4,273 0 37,835
Leaderboard An indicator if an individual has adopted a leaderboard 0.47 0.50 0 1
Age Age at the start of the study 17.94 0.65 17 26
Body Mass Index Body mass index at the start of the study 22.97 3.30 16.07 38.01
Female An indicator for whether the individual is a female 0.51 0.50 0 1
Leaderboard Size The number of users on the leaderboard (excluding the focal users) 4.78 4.46 1 25
Leaderboard Size (Active) The number of users on the leaderboard that have a non-zero step count (excluding the focal users) 2.31 2.64 0 17