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. 2023 Jul 21;10:1225826. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1225826

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Copyright © 2023 Werner, Käsbohrer, Wasner, Köberl-Jelovcan, Vetter, Egger-Danner, Fuchs, Obritzhauser and Firth.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Resistance rates of commensal E. coli per antibiotic class in (A) 2020 and (B) 2022. Antibiotic classes represent following tested substances: Total-Isolates with at least one antibiotic resistance; Penicillin-Ampicillin; Cephalosporins- Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime; Quinolones-Ciprofloxacin, Nalidixic acid; Aminoglycosides-Gentamicin, Amikacin; Macrolides-Azithromycin; Phenicols-Chloramphenicol; Tetracyclines-Tetracycline, Tigecycline; Sulfonamides- Sulfamethoxazol.