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. 2023 Jul 28;2023:8880428. doi: 10.1155/2023/8880428

Table 2.

Association between DII and HP infection status among US adults in NHANES 1999–2000—sample weighted multivariate logistic analysis.

Variable OR (95% CI), P-value
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
DII as a continuous variable 1.18 (1.09, 1.28), <0.001 1.20 (1.11, 1.30), <0.001 1.17 (1.09, 1.27), <0.001
DII tertile
 T1 Reference Reference Reference
 T2 1.39 (1.18, 1.63), <0.001 1.34 (1.08, 1.65), 0.01 1.30 (1.03, 1.64), 0.03
 T3 1.73 (1.31, 2.29), <0.001 1.81 (1.33, 2.47), 0.003 1.70 (1.27, 2.28), 0.002
p for trend <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

Model 1: no adjustment. Model 2: adjusted for age, gender, and race. Model 3: adjusted for gender, age, race, ALT, AST, body mass index, family income to poverty ratio, fasting plasma glucose, plasma insulin, HbA1c, triglycerides, C-reactive protein, hypertension, stroke, diabetes, CVD, alcohol use, and smoking status.