Table 2.
Main clinical and procedural characteristics of patients with acute decompensate aortic stenosis receiving transcatheter aortic valve replacement
| First author, year | n | Male, n (%) | Age (years) | STS score (%) | NYHA class IV, n (%) | Cardiogenic shock, n (%) | Femoral access, n (%) | Self-expandable valve, n (%) | Balloon-expandable valve, n (%) | TAVR in degenerated prosthesis, n (%) | MCS, n (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Landes, 2016 [16] | 27 | 12 (44.5) | 80.1 ± 9.7 | 9.7 | 17 (63) | 0 | 26 (96.3) | 22(81.5) | 5(18.5) | 0 | 0 |
| Frerker, 2016 [15] | 27 | 12 (44.5) | 78 ± 9 | 27 (100) | 25 (92.5) | 16 (59.3) | 11 (40.7) | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kolte, 2018 [12] | 3952 | 2050 (51.8) | 84 | 11.8 | 2087 (52.8) | 97 (2.5) | 2980 (75.4) | 931 (23.6) | 2984 (75.5) | 202 (5.1) | 47 (1.2) |
| Abdelaziz, 2018 [8] | 76 | 38 (50) | 81.7 ± 6.8 | 76 (100) | 0 | 64 (84.2) | 32(42) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Bongiovanni, 2018 [14] | 23 | 19 (82.6) | 76.0 ± 11.4 | 22 (95.7) | 2 (8.7) | - | 8 (34.8) | 15 (65.2) | 0 | 0 | |
| Elbadawi, 2020 [11] | 10,089 | 5017 (49.7) | 81.0 ± 9.05 | 8196 (81.2) | 348 (3.4) | ||||||
| Patel, 2020 [41] | 170 | 88 (51.8) | 83.1 ± 7.6 | 164 (96.5) | 16 (9.4) | 143 (84.1) | 0 | 0 | |||
| Huang, 2019 [64] | 31 | 23 (74.2) | 73.1 ± 13.9 | 26 (83.9) | 5 (16.1) | 25 (80.6) | 16 (51.6) | ||||
| Fraccaro, 2020 [13] | 51 | 25 (49) | 75.8 ± 12.9 | 19.2 | 51 (100) | 45 (88.2) | 30(58.8) | 12 (23.5) | 13 (25.5) | 6 (11.7) | |
| Jalava, 2020 [65] | 210 | 99 (47.1) | 80.7 ± 6.6 | 8.1 | 210 (100) | ||||||
| Enta, 2020 [39] | 87 | 26 (29.8) | 84.9 ± 7.0 | 13.7 | 77 (88.5) | 72 (82.8) | 5(5.8) | 82 (94.2) | 14 (16.1) | ||
| Maidman, 2020 [42] | 17 | 2 (11.7) | 74.7 ± 8.9 | 22.3 | 15 (88.2) | 9 (52.9) | 17 (100) | 1 (5.9) | 16 (94.1) | 2 (11.7) | |
| Bianco, 2021 [40] | 247 | 131 (53) | 82 | 148 (59.9) | 3 (1.2) | 203 (82.2) | 144 (58.3) | 103 (41.7) | 29 (11.7) | ||
| Lux, 2021 [66] | 53 | 30 (56.6) | 79 | 36 (67.9) | 7 (13.2) | ||||||
| Kaewkes, 2021 [67] | 139 | 74 (53) | 82.2 ± 9.6 | 6.7 | 132 (95%) | 129 (93) | 23 (16) | 116 (84) |
MCS mechanical circulatory support, NYHA New York Heart Association, STS Society of Thoracic Surgeons, TAVR transcatheter aortic valve replacement