. 2023 Jul 7;36(3):222–238. doi: 10.1007/s10905-023-09836-5

Table 3.

Comparisons of male and female Anthocoris nemoralis at three different temperature treatments (18 °C, 21 and 23 °C)

Comparison	Coefficients	Estimate	SE	Z value	P value	Response
18 F ~ 18 M	$D_{a}$	0.039	0.027	1.43	0.152	Rogers Type II
18 F ~ 18 M	$D_{h}$	-1.43	0.390	-3.66	0.0003	Rogers Type II
21 F ~ 21 M	$D_{a}$	0.087	0.031	2.83	0.0047	Rogers Type II
21 F ~ 21 M	$D_{h}$	-1.17	0.345	-3.40	0.0007	Rogers Type II
23 F ~ 23 M	$D_{a}$	0.086	0.023	3.76	0.0002	Rogers Type II
23 F ~ 23 M	$D_{h}$	-0.68	0.289	-2.37	0.0179	Rogers Type II

Using the difference method, with difference in attack rate $(D_{a})$ and difference in handling time $(D_{h})$ , p values in bold show a significant difference