Table 2.
Proportions of Anki users and mean exam scores by levels of dependency on Anki, confidence for exam, and preparedness for exam
| Course I | Course II | Course III | CBSE | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable and level | n (%) | Mean (SD) | n (%) | Mean (SD) | n (%) | Mean (SD) | n (%) | Mean (SD) |
|
Dependency on Anki Low Medium High Total |
7 (14.6) 18 (37.5) 23 (47.9) 48 (100) |
83.3 (10.5) 85.9 (6.5) 92.0 (4.5)*,** p = 0.008 |
6 (15.4) 9 (23.1) 24 (61.5) 39 (100) |
74.5 (8.7) 85.3 (7.7)* 90.9 (3.4)* p = 0.001 |
2 (8.7) 5 (21.7) 16 (69.6) 23 (100) |
75.5 (10.6) 85.8 (6.4) 85.4 (6.6) p = 0.166 |
0 (0.0) 3 (30.0) 7 (70.0) 10 (100) |
na 59.3 (10.8) 77.8 (11.4) p = 0.044 |
|
How confident for exam Not at all/slightly Somewhat/fairly Completely Total |
2 (4.2) 32 (66.7) 14 (29.2) 48 (100) |
87.0 (1.4) 86.7 (7.9) 92.7 (2.8)*** p = 0.011 |
7 (17.9) 24 (61.5) 8 (20.5) 39 (100) |
80.7 (12.5) 82.8 (8.8) 87.9 (5.8) p = 0.193 |
3 (13.0) 17 (73.9) 3 (13.0) 23 (100) |
73.7 (5.5) 85.4 (5.8)*** 91.0 (3.5)*** p = 0.003 |
5 (50.0) 4 (40.0) 1 (10.0) 10 (100) |
66.9 (13.2) 71.9 (6.4) 100 (-) p = 0.519 |
|
How prepared for exam Not at all/slightly Somewhat/fairly Completely Total |
2 (4.2) 38 (79.2) 8 (16.7) 48 (100) |
69.5 (2.1) 88.4 (6.2)*** 93.4 (3.0)*** p < 0.001 |
4 (10.3) 25 (64.1) 10 (25.6) 39 (100) |
81.1 (10.0) 85.0 (8.0) 91.3 (2.4)*** p = 0.005 |
1 (4.3) 16 (69.6) 6 (26.1) 23 (100) |
74.0 (-) 82.8 (6.4) 91.3 (3.4) p = 0.006 |
9 (90.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (10.0) 10 (100) |
69.1 (10.5) na 100 (-) na |
CBSE Comprehensive Basic Science Exam, NA not applicable, SD standard deviation. Mean (SD) is the score on the course exam
p values are from one-way analysis of variance. Superscripted a, b, and c are from Bonferroni multiple comparison tests
* p < 0.05 vs. low dependency; ** p < 0.05 vs. medium dependency; *** p < 0.05 vs. not at all/slightly