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. 2023 Jun 17;33(4):879–885. doi: 10.1007/s40670-023-01809-9

Table 1.

Evaluation of using physical specimens and AR models in pathology learning and teaching (n = 74)

Questions Strongly disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly agree
1. Displaying a specimen via AR can replace physical pathology specimens (i.e. ‘pots’) in pathology learning 25.7% 32.4% 20.3% 17.6% 4.1%
2. Using virtual models, at the expense of physical specimens would assist my learning 21.6% 33.8% 21.6% 18.9% 4.1%
3. I would prefer the convenience of learning from AR models at home, instead of having to attending face-to-face sessions to view physical specimens in the pathology museum 13.5% 28.4% 20.3% 25.7% 12.2%
4. I see benefit in having the ability to view more angles, orientations and features in the AR models, compared to the physical specimens 1.4% 8.1% 18.9% 44.6% 27%
5. Access to physical specimens has not assisted me in my pathology learning 43.2% 36.5% 12.2% 4.1% 4.1%
6. The absence of physical specimens during my studies will negatively impact my clinical knowledge 1.4% 17.6% 18.9% 33.8% 28.4%
7. I would prefer to have both, AR and physical specimens, in my future pathology educational resources 1.4% 5.4% 4.1% 20.3% 68.9%