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. 2023 Aug 4;13:12670. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-39832-w

Table 6.

Univariable results showing the factors affecting post-treatment PCR after the initial treatment course using binomial logistic regression.

Variable Category Post-treatment PCR Odds ratio (95% CI) p value
Positive (%) Negative (%)
Sex Male 1 10 (9.9) 41 (40.6) 1.0 0.84
Female 9 (8.9) 41 (40.6) 1.11 (0.41, 3.02)
Total 19 (18.8) 82 (81.2)
Maturity Juvenile1 3 (3.0) 9 (8.9) 1.0 0.57
Adult 16 (15.8) 73 (72.3) 1.52 (0.37, 6.26)
Total 19 (18.8) 82 (81.2)
Location NSW1 15 (14.6) 51 (49.5) 1.0 0.22
QLD 4 (3.9) 16 (15.5) 1.18 (0.34, 4.06)
Other 1 (1.0) 16 (15.5) 4.71 (0.58, 38.46)
Total 20 (19.4) 83 (80.6)
Clinical signs No clinical signs 1 2 (1.9) 25 (24.3) 1.0 0.14
Ocular signs only 7 (6.8) 31 (30.1) 0.35 (0.07, 1.86)
UGT signs only 7 (6.8) 20 (19.4) 0.23 (0.04, 1.22)
Ocular and UGT signs 4 (3.9) 7 (6.8) 0.14 (0.02, 0.93)
Total 20 (19.4) 83 (80.6)
Treatment Chloramphenicol1 13 (14.0) 31 (33.3) 1.0 0.008
Doxycycline 3 (3.2) 39 (41.9) 5.45 (1.43, 20.84)
Mixed/other 3 (3.2) 4 (4.3) 0.56 (0.11, 2.86)
Total 19 (20.4) 74 (79.6)

1 = reference category; CI = confidence interval.

Significant value is in [bold].