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. 2023 Jun 24;129(3):521–530. doi: 10.1038/s41416-023-02325-8

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate analyses for progression-free survival and overall survival.

Univariate Multivariate
p value p value HR (95% CI)
Progression-free survival
 Age (≥70 vs. <70 years) 0.835
 Sex 0.393
 Prior nephrectomy 0.426
 Histology (non-clear vs. clear) 0.034 0.196 3.086 (0.560–17.007)
 No. of metastatic organs (≥3 vs. ≤2) 0.571
 Treatment line (≥third vs. first + second) 0.198
 MSKCC risk classification 0.003 0.983 1.107 (0.208–4.983)
 IMDC risk classification 0.002 0.188 2.430 (0.649–9.105)
 Insulin receptor (low vs. high) <0.001 0.006 6.689 (1.726–25.923)
Overall survival
 Age (≥70 vs. <70 years) 0.890
 Sex 0.497
 Prior nephrectomy 0.006 0.040 4.464 (1.07–218.591)
 Histology (non-clear vs. clear) 0.003 0.008 15.809 (2.057–121.510)
 No. of metastatic organs (≥3 vs. ≤2) 0.289
 Treatment line (≥third vs. first + second) 0.139
 MSKCC risk classification <0.001 0.029 9.404 (1–26,270.048)
 IMDC risk classification 0.004 0.658 0.702 (0.147–3.363)
 Insulin receptor (low vs. high) 0.001 0.311 1.857 (0.561–6.151)

MSKCC Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, IMDC International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium.