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. 2023 May 15;45:33. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2023.45.33.33714

Table 3.

distribution of the types of oral candidiasis according immuno-virological response among antiretroviral treatment naive and antiretroviral treatment treated patients

Naive patients Erythematous candidiasis P-value Pseudomembranous candidiasis p-value
CD4 count (cells/mm3) Yes (n, %) No (n, %) YES (n, %) NO (n, %)
<200 7 (30.4) 16 (69.6) 0.002 4 (17.4) 19 (82.6) 0.03
≥ 200 0 (0.0) 28 (100) 0 (0.0) 28 (100)
Viral load (copies/ml)
< 1000 1 (3.8) 25 (96.1) 0.04 0 (0.0) 26 (100) 0.05
≥ 1000 6 (24.0) 19 (76.0) 4(16.0) 21(84.0)
Antiretroviral treatment treated patients
CD4 count (cells/mm3)
<200 2 (5.4) 35 (94.5) 0.65 1 (2.7) 36 (97.3) 0.33
≥ 200 4 (5.3) 71 (94.6) 0 (00) 75 (100)
Viral load (copies/ml)
< 1000 2 (2.3) 84 (97.6) 0.02 0 (0.0) 86 (100) 0.23
≥ 1000 4 (15.4) 22 (84.6) 1 (3.8) 25 (96.1)