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. 2023 Jul 21;7:e43940. doi: 10.2196/43940

Table 2.

Short-term changes from P0a to P1b in outcome variables in the before-and-after study among workers with high BPc (n=30).

Variables P0ad, median (IQR) P0be, median (IQR) Changes from P0 to P1



Median (95% CI) P valuef
Physical activity

Mean steps per dayg N/Ah 10,020 (8548-11,519) +1493 (+131 to +2584) <.001

Mean calories burned by activity (kcal per day)g N/A 265 (248-331) +50 (+6 to +83) <.001
Mean home BP (mm Hg)g

Morning—systolic N/A 131.1 (126.3-141.4) −0.2 (−3.4 to +2.4) .66

Morning—diastolic N/A 89.7 (83.2-95.3) −0.6 (−2.6 to +1.8) .30

Night—systolici N/A 126.1 (119.1-136.4) −3.1 (−6.2 to +2.7) .23

Night—diastolici N/A 80.3 (77.3-84.5) −1.2 (−5.0 to +1.1) .44
Results of physical measurementj

Body weight (kg) 66 (57.7-72.4) N/A −1.2 (−1.9 to −0.4) <.001

BMI (kg/m2) 23.7 (21.1-25.1) N/A −0.4 (−0.7 to −0.1) <.001

Visceral fat area (cm2)k 56.5 (46-88) N/A −1 (−8 to +3) .18
Results of blood examinationl

Hemoglobin A1c (%) N/A 5.4 (5.1-5.5) 0 (0 to +0.1) .94

Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) N/A 88 (82-92) +0.5 (−1 to +2) .38

Triglycerides (mg/dL) N/A 104 (52-149) −10 (−29 to +9) .27

HDLm cholesterol (mg/dL) N/A 63 (48.5-79) +3.5 (+1 to +8) <.001

Non-HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) N/A 157.5 (129.5-189) −3.5 (−18 to +6) .20

aP0: baseline.

bP1: around week 6.

cBP: blood pressure.

dP0a: before the intervention.

eP0b: baseline system use period.

fAnalyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test.

gA participant who was hospitalized during week 5 was excluded (n=29).

hN/A: not applicable.

iA participant without measured data at P0b was excluded (n=28).

jOverall, 10% (3/30) of the participants were excluded—3% (1/30) did not take physical measurements, and the other 7% (2/30) had breakfast on the day of the measurement at P1 (n=27).

kAn additional participant was excluded because of inability to use the abdominal belt owing to pain (n=26).

lOverall 7% (2/30) of the participants who did not take blood tests at P1 were excluded (n=28).

mHDL: high-density lipoprotein.