Table 2.
Short-term changes from P0a to P1b in outcome variables in the before-and-after study among workers with high BPc (n=30).
Variables | P0ad, median (IQR) | P0be, median (IQR) | Changes from P0 to P1 | ||
|
|
|
Median (95% CI) | P valuef | |
Physical activity | |||||
|
Mean steps per dayg | N/Ah | 10,020 (8548-11,519) | +1493 (+131 to +2584) | <.001 |
|
Mean calories burned by activity (kcal per day)g | N/A | 265 (248-331) | +50 (+6 to +83) | <.001 |
Mean home BP (mm Hg)g | |||||
|
Morning—systolic | N/A | 131.1 (126.3-141.4) | −0.2 (−3.4 to +2.4) | .66 |
|
Morning—diastolic | N/A | 89.7 (83.2-95.3) | −0.6 (−2.6 to +1.8) | .30 |
|
Night—systolici | N/A | 126.1 (119.1-136.4) | −3.1 (−6.2 to +2.7) | .23 |
|
Night—diastolici | N/A | 80.3 (77.3-84.5) | −1.2 (−5.0 to +1.1) | .44 |
Results of physical measurementj | |||||
|
Body weight (kg) | 66 (57.7-72.4) | N/A | −1.2 (−1.9 to −0.4) | <.001 |
|
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.7 (21.1-25.1) | N/A | −0.4 (−0.7 to −0.1) | <.001 |
|
Visceral fat area (cm2)k | 56.5 (46-88) | N/A | −1 (−8 to +3) | .18 |
Results of blood examinationl | |||||
|
Hemoglobin A1c (%) | N/A | 5.4 (5.1-5.5) | 0 (0 to +0.1) | .94 |
|
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) | N/A | 88 (82-92) | +0.5 (−1 to +2) | .38 |
|
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | N/A | 104 (52-149) | −10 (−29 to +9) | .27 |
|
HDLm cholesterol (mg/dL) | N/A | 63 (48.5-79) | +3.5 (+1 to +8) | <.001 |
|
Non-HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | N/A | 157.5 (129.5-189) | −3.5 (−18 to +6) | .20 |
aP0: baseline.
bP1: around week 6.
cBP: blood pressure.
dP0a: before the intervention.
eP0b: baseline system use period.
fAnalyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test.
gA participant who was hospitalized during week 5 was excluded (n=29).
hN/A: not applicable.
iA participant without measured data at P0b was excluded (n=28).
jOverall, 10% (3/30) of the participants were excluded—3% (1/30) did not take physical measurements, and the other 7% (2/30) had breakfast on the day of the measurement at P1 (n=27).
kAn additional participant was excluded because of inability to use the abdominal belt owing to pain (n=26).
lOverall 7% (2/30) of the participants who did not take blood tests at P1 were excluded (n=28).
mHDL: high-density lipoprotein.