Table 1.
Sample characteristics (n=600).
|
|
Values, n (%) | |||
| Sex | ||||
|
|
Male | 276 (46) | ||
|
|
Female | 324 (54) | ||
| Age group (years) | ||||
|
|
10-12.9 | 115 (19.2) | ||
|
|
13-15.9 | 215 (35.8) | ||
|
|
16-17.9 | 270 (45) | ||
| Race | ||||
|
|
American Indian or Alaska Native | 2 (0.3) | ||
|
|
Asian | 35 (5.8) | ||
|
|
Black or African American | 61 (10.2) | ||
|
|
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander | 0 (0) | ||
|
|
White | 323 (53.8) | ||
|
|
Othera | 127 (21.1) | ||
| Ethnicity | ||||
|
|
Hispanic or Latinx | 161 (26.8) | ||
|
|
Not Hispanic or Latinx | 390 (65) | ||
|
|
Othera | 3 (0.5) | ||
| State ADIb decile | ||||
|
|
1-3 | 333 (55.5) | ||
|
|
4-6 | 119 (19.8) | ||
|
|
7-10 | 92 (15.3) | ||
|
|
Missing | 56 (9.3) | ||
| Site | ||||
|
|
Academic medical center | 455 (75.8) | ||
|
|
Community hospital | 145 (24.2) | ||
| Disposition | ||||
|
|
Discharged without hospitalizationc | 322 (53.7) | ||
|
|
General medical hospitalization | 106 (17.7) | ||
|
|
Psychiatric hospitalization | |||
|
|
|
Within health system | 134 (22.3) | |
|
|
|
Transferred outside health system | 38 (6.3) | |
| Legal status | ||||
|
|
72-hour hold (involuntary) | 123 (20.5) | ||
|
|
Voluntary | 477 (79.5) | ||
| Chief complaint | ||||
|
|
Psychiatric (including suicide related) | 370 (61.7) | ||
|
|
Suicide related | 131 (21.8) | ||
|
|
Other | 227 (37.8) | ||
| Top 10 diagnostic code groupsd | ||||
|
|
Depressive disorders | 221 (36.8) | ||
|
|
Suicide or self-injury | 203 (33.8) | ||
|
|
Anxiety disorders | 181 (30.2) | ||
|
|
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | 105 (17.5) | ||
|
|
Substance-related and addictive disorders | 80 (13.3) | ||
|
|
Mental health symptom | 76 (12.7) | ||
|
|
Autism spectrum disorder | 59 (9.8) | ||
|
|
Disruptive, impulse control, and conduct disorders | 35 (5.8) | ||
|
|
Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders | 33 (5.5) | ||
|
|
Trauma and stressor-related disorders | 32 (5.3) | ||
|
|
Bipolar and related disorders | 24 (4) | ||
aMultiple races, not available, other, patient refused, or unknown.
bADI: Area Deprivation Index.
cEloped (4/322, 1.2%), left without being seen (2/322, 0.6%), left against medical advice (2/322, 0.6%), inpatient rehabilitation facility (3/422, 0.9%), law enforcement (1/322, 0.3%), skilled nursing (1/322, 0.3%), and expired (3/322, 0.9%).
dTen most prevalent Child and Adolescent Mental Health Disorders Classification System (CAMHD-CS) diagnostic code groups, in order of prevalence in study sample.