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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Psychol. 2021 Feb 4;27(5):1176–1186. doi: 10.1177/1359105321990804

Table 2.

Descriptive information for responses to benefit-finding scale (BFS).

Item Description M (SD) Mode Range
10 Has taught me to be more patient 3.67 (0.95) 4 1–5
17 Has helped me become a stronger person, more able to cope effectively with future life challenges 3.66 (0.90) 4 1–5
1 Has led me to be more accepting of things 3.62 (0.80) 4 1–5
5 Has made me more sensitive to family issues 3.60 (0.87) 4 1–5
4 Has brought my family closer together 3.58 (0.99) 3 1–5
16 Has helped me become more focused on priorities, with a deeper sense of purpose in life 3.58 (0.93) 4 1–5
15 Has helped me realize who my real friends are 3.58 (0.98) 4 1–5
7 Has shown me that all people need to be loved 3.56 (0.87) 3 1–5
13 Has contributed to my overall emotional and spiritual growth 3.56 (0.88) 4 1–5
12 Has led me to meet people who have become some of my best friends 3.54 (0.89) 4 1–5
9 Has made me more aware and concerned for the future of all human beings 3.52 (0.97) 4 1–5
3 Has helped me take things as they come 3.50 (0.94) 4 1–5
11 Has led me to deal better with stress and problems 3.47 (0.93) 3 1–5
14 Has helped me to become more aware of the love and support available from other people 3.46 (0.98) 3 1–5
6 Has taught me that everyone has a purpose in life 3.41 (0.92) 3 1–5
8 Has made me realize the importance of planning for my family’s future 3.37 (0.99) 4 1–5
2 Has taught me how to adjust to things I cannot change 3.36 (0.94) 3 1–5