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. 2023 Aug 4;23:563. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05058-3

Table 2.

Change in depression scores on the PHQ-9 before and after participation in the self-help group and the family camp programs

Module Median score Median change Signed rank test p-value
before training after training in percentage points (Δ) statistic (Z)
Participants in the self-help group program (n=12)
 Depression 12.00 3.00 -9.00 3.086 0.002
Participants in the family camp program (n=10)
 Depression
  - Total (n=10) 4.40 3.00 -1.40 -1.403 0.161
  - Patients (n=5) 10.00 8.00 -2.00 -0.962 0.336
  - Family members (n=5) 3.00 2.00 -1.00 -1.342 0.180