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. 2023 Aug 4;20:106. doi: 10.1186/s12954-023-00837-3

Table 3.

Heroin users expected versus experienced effects

Expected effect Responses Expected effect present*
Relaxation 26 4 Yes, 2 no
Intoxication 15 4 Yes, 1 no
Self-medication 9 1 Yes, 1 no
Management of addictive pressure 9 4 Yes, 2 no
No answer, other answers 260

13 Positive effects, **

8 negative effects

*Missing numbers: no response given in the questionnaire

**Positive effects: the user reported the expected effect without outlining the exact expected effect