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. 2023 May 29;102(9):1007–1014. doi: 10.1177/00220345231171108

Table 2.

Oral Conditions by Mental Health Status: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Associations.

Percentage
Associations Fair/Poor Self-rated Oral Health Bleeding Gums Loose Teeth Tooth Extraction Gum Disease Bone Loss Around Teeth
Cross-sectional a
Internalizing problems
 None/low 14.2 20.6 3.4 8.3 5.2 6.5
 Moderate 25.6 36.9 6.3 11.8 8.9 9.4
 High 32.8 43.7 10.9 15.0 12.6 12.4
P value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Externalizing problems
 None/low 16.5 20.6 4.2 9.3 5.6 7.1
 Moderate 21.9 36.9 6.2 10.3 8.0 8.5
 High 29.7 50.7 7.8 13.4 12.3 10.5
P value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.005
Substance use problems
 None/low 17.7 24.9 4.5 9.3 6.5 7.4
 Moderate 22.2 34.0 6.0 11.3 6.3 9.0
 High 38.5 48.7 13.3 18.3 13.9 13.6
P value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Longitudinal b
Internalizing problems
 None/low 15.3 19.7 3.8 11.5 5.2 7.6
 Moderate 24.3 34.5 6.6 13.6 6.6 8.8
 High 31.3 38.7 8.7 16.9 8.8 10.4
P value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.002 0.071
Externalizing problems
 None/low 17.4 19.4 4.6 12.7 5.2 7.7
 Moderate 21.5 35.3 5.6 12.3 7.0 9.5
 High 27.5 44.8 6.7 13.0 8.2 7.7
P value <0.001 <0.001 0.002 0.773 0.014 0.200
Substance use problems
 None/low 18.1 23.6 4.7 12.6 5.8 7.9
 Moderate 23.0 32.7 6.1 11.4 5.1 9.0
 High 36.0 38.0 9.3 19.4 8.5 11.2
P value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.284 0.304

All percentages were weighted to be representative of the PATH Study wave 4 sample. All P values were based on the survey-weighted chi-square test.

PATH, Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health.

a

Prevalence of each oral condition at wave 4 according to wave 4 mental health variables.

b

Risk of each oral condition at wave 5 according to wave 4 mental health variables.