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. 2023 Apr;52(4):829–839. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v52i4.12456

Table 2:

Descriptive statistics of the countries based on different levels of HDI (2000–2019)

Variable HDI groups
Low
N= 27
Medium
N= 28
High
N= 41
Very high
N= 56
Covariates Mean (SD) Min Max Mean (SD) Min Max Mean (SD) Min Max Mean (SD) Min Max
Obesity 7.13 (3.90) 1.9 25.4 10.85 (7.24) 0.6 34.1 17.92 (8.41) 2.4 49.1 21.08 (6.11) 2.1 39.4
Urbanization 34.72 (14.22) 14.61 61.93 41.54 (16.08) 13.39 77.91 57.12 (17.76) 18.05 91.99 74.45 (14.16) 31.14 100.00
% Of Age (40–59) 12.35 (1.41) 9.73 16.73 14.99 (3.12) 10.04 28.60 21.02 (4.53) 11.29 31.94 26.04 (3.33) 13.15 34.49
% Of Male 49.71 (0.90) 47.65 51.61 49.66 (1.12) 45.43 53.38 49.89 (1.52) 46.32 63.29 49.79 (3.81) 45.78 74.80
Unemployment rate 6.22 (5.72) 0.31 16.80 6.72 (5.16) 0.39 35.26 9.98 (7.49) 0.48 37.25 7.58 (4.10) 0.80 27.46
Smoking rate 11.12 (3.88) 3.73 18.99 15.59 (7.07) 3.57 34.07 20.07 (6.74) 7.56 38.78 23.83 (7.26) 6.42 38.36
Alcohol intake 7.8 (5.5) 0.32 19.54 8.91 (5.29) 0.04 36.54 12.17 (6.80) 0.00 33.74 19.68 (7.85) 0.31 36.09
Internet users 7.06 (9.62) 0.00 33.00 13 (14.16) 0.00 76.12 27.77 (21.94) 0.09 84.21 57.84 (26.72) 2.21 100.00
Depression 3.78 (0.57) 2.53 5.47 3.46 (0.65) 2.23 5.75 3.14 (0.58) 2.19 5.17 3.55 (0.66) 2.24 5.34
Fruit and vegetable intake 86.64 (61.64) 12.73 369.76 121.53 (69.30) 20.76 406.57 198.49 (96.87) 28.57 549.10 204.56 (68.65) 82.90 487.33
Meat intake 14.55 (7.18) 2.79 37.90 21.53 (11.25) 3.40 100.68 45.57 (22.37) 3.93 111.31 74.57 (20.31) 34.07 126.17
Milk consumption 29.08 (28.41) 1.17 111.12 53.50 (51.75) 0.78 226.75 90.38 (62.16) 1.55 404.21 192.32 (84.60) 16.44 463.91