Table 2:
Descriptive statistics of the countries based on different levels of HDI (2000–2019)
| Variable | HDI groups | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Low
N= 27 |
Medium
N= 28 |
High
N= 41 |
Very high
N= 56 |
|||||||||
| Covariates | Mean (SD) | Min | Max | Mean (SD) | Min | Max | Mean (SD) | Min | Max | Mean (SD) | Min | Max |
| Obesity | 7.13 (3.90) | 1.9 | 25.4 | 10.85 (7.24) | 0.6 | 34.1 | 17.92 (8.41) | 2.4 | 49.1 | 21.08 (6.11) | 2.1 | 39.4 |
| Urbanization | 34.72 (14.22) | 14.61 | 61.93 | 41.54 (16.08) | 13.39 | 77.91 | 57.12 (17.76) | 18.05 | 91.99 | 74.45 (14.16) | 31.14 | 100.00 |
| % Of Age (40–59) | 12.35 (1.41) | 9.73 | 16.73 | 14.99 (3.12) | 10.04 | 28.60 | 21.02 (4.53) | 11.29 | 31.94 | 26.04 (3.33) | 13.15 | 34.49 |
| % Of Male | 49.71 (0.90) | 47.65 | 51.61 | 49.66 (1.12) | 45.43 | 53.38 | 49.89 (1.52) | 46.32 | 63.29 | 49.79 (3.81) | 45.78 | 74.80 |
| Unemployment rate | 6.22 (5.72) | 0.31 | 16.80 | 6.72 (5.16) | 0.39 | 35.26 | 9.98 (7.49) | 0.48 | 37.25 | 7.58 (4.10) | 0.80 | 27.46 |
| Smoking rate | 11.12 (3.88) | 3.73 | 18.99 | 15.59 (7.07) | 3.57 | 34.07 | 20.07 (6.74) | 7.56 | 38.78 | 23.83 (7.26) | 6.42 | 38.36 |
| Alcohol intake | 7.8 (5.5) | 0.32 | 19.54 | 8.91 (5.29) | 0.04 | 36.54 | 12.17 (6.80) | 0.00 | 33.74 | 19.68 (7.85) | 0.31 | 36.09 |
| Internet users | 7.06 (9.62) | 0.00 | 33.00 | 13 (14.16) | 0.00 | 76.12 | 27.77 (21.94) | 0.09 | 84.21 | 57.84 (26.72) | 2.21 | 100.00 |
| Depression | 3.78 (0.57) | 2.53 | 5.47 | 3.46 (0.65) | 2.23 | 5.75 | 3.14 (0.58) | 2.19 | 5.17 | 3.55 (0.66) | 2.24 | 5.34 |
| Fruit and vegetable intake | 86.64 (61.64) | 12.73 | 369.76 | 121.53 (69.30) | 20.76 | 406.57 | 198.49 (96.87) | 28.57 | 549.10 | 204.56 (68.65) | 82.90 | 487.33 |
| Meat intake | 14.55 (7.18) | 2.79 | 37.90 | 21.53 (11.25) | 3.40 | 100.68 | 45.57 (22.37) | 3.93 | 111.31 | 74.57 (20.31) | 34.07 | 126.17 |
| Milk consumption | 29.08 (28.41) | 1.17 | 111.12 | 53.50 (51.75) | 0.78 | 226.75 | 90.38 (62.16) | 1.55 | 404.21 | 192.32 (84.60) | 16.44 | 463.91 |