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. 2023 Apr;52(4):766–772. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v52i4.12447

Table 5:

Tobacco use status according to the tobacco use characteristics of the participants

Variable Gender
Male
n (%)*
Female
n (%)*
p
Tobacco use ˂0.001
  Daily 3160(40.6) 1486(16.0)
  Occasionally 271(3.5) 314(3.4)
  Never 2495(32.1) 6761(72.7)
  I quit 1858(23.9) 739(7.9)
Average number of cigarettes per day ˂0.001
  Mean±standard deviation 18.6±10.0 12.6±7.4
  Median (min; max) 20(1; 99) 10(1; 50)
Duration of daily tobacco product use (year) ˂0.001
  Mean±standard deviation 21.6±13.9 17.3±11.6
  Median (min; max) 20(1; 80) 15(1; 60)
Average age of starting to use tobacco products regularly ˂0.001
  Mean±standard deviation 18.3±5.7 21.8±8.1
  Median (min; max) 18(7; 75) 20(7; 78)
Attempt to quit smoking in the last 12 months 0.003
  Yes 1783(45.9) 858(41.9)
  No 2101(54.1) 1189(58.1)
Frequency of exposure to tobacco smoke indoors ˂0.001
  Every day, ≥1 hour a day 1484(19.1) 1222(13.1)
  <1 hour every day 603(7.7) 585(6.3)
  At least once a week (but not every day) 448(5.8) 421(4.5)
  Less than once a week 664(8.5) 745(8.0)
  Never/Almost never 4585(58.9) 6327(68.0)