Table 3.

Bivariable and Multivariable Binary Logistic Regression Analysis Showing the Association Between Positive Religious Coping and Associated Factors Among Patients with Severe Mental Illness (n=402)

Explanatory Variables	Variables Category	Positive Religious Coping		COR, (95% CI)	AOR, (95% CI)	p-value
		Yes	No
Age	18–24	43	8	1.00	1.00
	25–34	99	46	0.4(0.17, 0.92)	0.6(0.2, 1.7)	0.33
	35–44	86	39	0.41(0.18, 0.95)	0.74(0.26, 2.1)	0.58
	≥45	63	18	0.65(0.26, 1.6)	1.94(0.54, 6.9)	0.3
Sex	Female	139	43	1.45(0.93, 2.26)	1.4(0.76, 2.58)	0.28
	Male	152	68	1.00	1.00
Education level	Cannot write and read	61	24	1.00	1.00
	Grade 1–8	75	19	1.55(0.78, 3.0)	1.17(0.5, 2.81)	0.72
	Grade 9–12	76	31	0.96(0.51, 1.8)	1.19(0.5, 2.28)	0.70
	Diploma Graduate	48	27	0.7(0.36, 1.36)	0.82(0.32, 2.0)	0.68
	Degree and above	31	10	1.2(0.5, 2.90)	1.4(0.45, 4.46)	0.55
Clinical diagnosis	Schizophrenia	109	32	0.47(1.87, 2.50)	1.6(0.73, 3.5)	0.24
	Bipolar	75	33	0.98(0.57, 1.67)	2.0(0.84, 4.85)	0.12
	MDD	107	46	1.00	1.00
Comorbid medical illness	No	250	78	2.59(1.5, 4.4)	3.34(1.5, 7.4)	<0.01
	Yes	41	33	1.00	1.00
History of admission	No	209	67	1.00	1.00
	Yes	82	44	1.67(1.06, 2.65)	1.54(0.73, 3.5)	0.25
Medication adherence	Yes	250	55	6.2(3.78, 10.20)	6.45(3.39, 12.4)	0.00
	No	41	56	1.00	1.00
Subjective severity score	Mild	256	77	6.65(2.2, 20.0)	4.9(1.14, 21)	0.03
	Moderate	30	24	2.5(075, 8.3)	4.0(0.83, 19.5)	0.08
	Severe	5	10	1.00	1.00
Objective severity score	Mild	239	86	2.17(0.78, 6.0)	0.32(0.08, 1.33)	0.12
	Moderate	43	18	1.85(0.6, 5.7)	1.27(0.28, 5.88)	0.75
	Severe	9	7	1.00	1.00
Quality of life	Good	178	23	6.03(3.6, 10)	5.0(2.6, 9.5)	0.00
	Poor	113	88	1.00	1.00
Functional remission	Yes	72	53	1.00	1.00
	No	219	58	0.36(0.23, 0.57)	0.74(0.4, 1.9)	0.35