Table 2.
Descriptive Statistics and Comparisons of the Anxiety Trajectory Groups, Odd Ratios and Confidence Intervals [95% CI] for Multinominal Logistic Regression. Cumulative COVID-19 stressors and Worries at T1 Differentiation among Trajectory Classes Membership
| Variable | Resilient n = 961 | Delayed n = 74 | Chronic n = 149 | Recovered n = 96 | Omnibus Test | Pairwise Comparisons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| Age (years) | 41.87 (13.67) | 41.19 (14.50) | 37.44 (12.22) | 36.89 (10.36) | F = 7.94*** | 1 > 3** & 4** |
| Female | 78.7%, n = 756 | 86.5%, n = 64 | 95.3%, n = 142 | 92.7%, n = 89 | χ2 = 41.07*** | 1 < 3*** & 4**; 2 < 3* |
| White | 90.7%, n = 872 | 83.8%, n = 62 | 89.3%, n = 133 | 91.7%, n = 88 | χ2 = 3.69 | ns |
| Hispanic | 3.1%, n = 30 | 1.4%, n = 1 | 8.1%, n = 12 | 4.2%, n = 4 | χ2 = 8.21* | 1 < 3** |
| Income below 100k | 47.6%, n = 458 | 51.3%, n = 38 | 54.3%, n = 81 | 60.4%, n = 58 | χ2 = 7.42 | 1 < 4* |
| Master’s Degree or Higher | 63.4%, n = 609 | 68.9%, n = 51 | 49%, n = 73 | 64.6%, n = 62 | χ2 = 12.95** | 3 < 1**, 2**, & 4* |
| Living Alone | 18.1%, n = 787 | 25.7%, n = 55 | 19.5%, n = 120 | 39.6%, n = 58 | χ2 = 22.87*** | 4 > 1*** & 3** |
| Living in United States | 76.0%, n = 730 | 86.5%, n = 64 | 90.6%, n = 135 | 81.3%, n = 78 | χ2 = 22.65*** | 1 < 2* & 3***; 4 < 3* |
| Anxiety at Time 1 | 4.25 (2.79) | 6.28 (2.76) | 14.44 (3.91) | 13.81 (2.87) | F = 755.83*** | 1 < 2***, 3***, & 4***; 2 < 3*** & 4*** |
| Anxiety at Time 2 | 4.11 (2.95) | 14.68 (2.98) | 15.11 (3.37) | 6.44 (2.55) | F = 704.31*** | 1 < 2***, 3***, & 4***; 4 < 2*** & 3*** |
| Anxiety at Time 3 | 4.18 (3.37) | 11.94 (4.71) | 14.36 (3.95) | 7.40 (3.83) | F = 282.80*** | 1 < 2***, 3***, & 4***; 4 < 2*** & 3***; 2< 3** |
Note.
*
p < .05
**
p < .01
***
p < .001.
Standard deviations are in parentheses. For ANOVA models, a Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons was applied. DF = 3.