Table 3.
Odd Ratios and Confidence Intervals [95% CI] for Multinomial Logistic Regressions Predicting Anxiety Trajectory from Cumulative COVID Exposures and Worries, Risk Factors and Individual Resilience
| Predictor Variable | Resilient vs. Delayed | Resilient vs. Chronic | Resilient vs. Recovered | Delayed vs. Chronic | Delayed vs. Recovered | Chronic vs. Recovered |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| Covid Exposures | ||||||
| Cumulative Exposures | 1.25 [.67–2.32] | 1.11 [.68–1.81] | 1.31 [.76–2.24] | .89 [.43–1.84] | 1.05 [.49–2.27] | 1.18 [.62–2.26] |
| Covid Worries | ||||||
| Self-contracting | 1.22 [.93–1.61] | 1.42* [1.04–1.81] | 1.37 [1.04–1.79] | 1.17 [.83–1.63] | 1.12 [.78–1.60] | .96 [.69–1.34] |
| Family contracting | 1.25 [.96–1.63] | 1.51* [1.15–1.97] | 1.57** [1.21–2.04] | 1.20 [.85–1.70] | 1.25 [.89–1.77] | 1.04 [.74–1.47] |
| Financial burden | 1.36** [1.12–1.66] | 1.59*** [1.35–1.88] | 1.26* [1.04–1.52] | 1.17 [.93–1.48] | .92 [.72–1.19] | .79* [.63–.98] |
|
| ||||||
| Risk Factors | ||||||
| Past Diagnosis of Anxiety | 1.6 [.89–2.88] | 2.08* [1.30–3.33] | .73 [.41–1.31] | 1.3 [.67–2.50] | .46** [.22–.96] | .35*** [.19–.67] |
| Perceived Health | 1.13 [.83–1.54] | .92 [.72–1.18] | 1.04 [.76–1.43] | .81 [.57–1.16] | .92 [.61–1.39] | 1.13 [.80–1.61] |
| Sleep | 1.13*** [1.08–1.18] | 1.20*** [1.14–1.25] | 1.18*** [1.12–1.24] | 1.06* [1.00–1.11] | 1.04 [.99–1.10] | .99 [.94–1.04] |
|
| ||||||
| Resilience Factor | ||||||
| Emotion Regulation | .91* [.85–99] | .85*** [.79–.90] | .85*** [.80–.90] | .92 [.85–1.01] | .92 [.85–1.01] | 1.00 [.93–1.07] |
| Self-Reliance | 1.06 [.91–1.22] | .99 [.92–1.08] | 1.03 [.94–1.14] | .94 [.81–1.10] | .98 [.83–1.15] | 1.04 [.93–1.160] |
| Positivity and Support in Close Relationships | .98 [.89–1.07] | .94 [.87–1.01] | .97 [.89–1.05] | .96 [.86–1.07] | .99 [.88–1.11] | 1.03 [.94–1.13] |
| Negativity and Hostility in Close Relationships | .95 [.86–1.05] | .92* [.85–.99] | .97 [.89–1.05] | .97 [.86–1.09] | 1.02 [.90–1.16] | 1.06 [.96–1.16] |
| Neighborhood Environment | .96 [.90–1.04] | .96 [.91–1.02] | 1.07 [.996–1.14] | 1.00 [.92–1.09] | 1.11* [1.01–1.21] | 1.11* [1.03–1.20] |
Note. A total of three models were run with the resilient, delayed, or chronic group as the reference group respectively to allow for all possible group comparisons. The model controlled for the following covariates: participant age, sex, race (White= 1, Non-White= 0), Ethnicity (Hispanic=1, not Hispanic= 0), Educational Attainment, Income, and Whether the Participant is living alone and living in the US.
*
p < .05
**
p < .01
***
p < .001