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. 2023 May 23;102(8):102795. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.102795

Table 4.

Effects of MMDA on hematological traits at d 42 on trial (d 273 of age).

Treatment groups T1 T2 T3 T4 T4 T6 T7
Hens no 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Replicates no 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
MMDA g/kg 2 1 2 3 ANOVA
AFB1 mg/kg 0.05 0.05 0.50 0.50 0.50
T2-toxin mg/kg 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0
Body weight
Body weight g
Hematological traits
Erythrocytes T/L 2.29 ± 0.04ab 2.13 ± 0.12a 2.30 ± 0.08ab 2.19 ± 0.12ab 2.28 ± 0.04ab 2.32 ± 0.14b 2.23 ± 0.16ab 0.021
Leukocytes G/L 7.71 ± 1.89 7.94 ± 1.76 8.77 ± 5.66 8.97 ± 1.23 7.01 ± 1.03 6.89 ± 1.45 7.14 ± 1.56 0.610
Lymphocytes % 42.0 ± 6.6 44.9 ± 6.4 44.1 ± 7.7 47.0 ± 6.1 37.6 ± 6.7 36.6 ± 6.6 39.0 ± 8.5 0.172
Heterophils % 55.3 ± 6.8 51.4 ± 6.6 51.3 ± 10.2 49.6 ± 5.9 58.2 ± 6.9 58.7 ± 6.4 56.7 ± 8.5 0.122
Monocytes % 1.4 ± 0.8 2.6 ± 1.1 3.1 ± 2.6 1.7 ± 1.1 1.6 ± 1.5 1.7 ± 1.1 1.9 ± 0.4 0.253
Eosinophils % 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0.4 ± 0.8 0.8 ± 1.1 0.9 ± 1.2 0.6 ± 0.8 0.119
Basophils % 1.3 ± 0.8 1.1 ± 1.1 1.4 ± 1.1 1.7 ± 1.1 1.8 ± 1.1 2.1 ± 1.3 1.9 ± 1.2 0.659
Hemoglobin g/L 72.14 ± 3.44a 74.43 ± 3.64a 83.14 ± 7.84bc 73.57 ± 10.72ab 85.00 ± 1.91c 86.14 ± 4.49c 84.86 ± 4.38c <0.001
Hematocrit L/L 0.23 ± 0.01b 0.21 ± 0.01a 0.22 ± 0.01ab 0.22 ± 0.01ab 0.22 ± 0.01ab 0.22 ± 0.01ab 0.21 ± 0.02ab 0.025
MCV1 Fl 99.41 ± 2.31c 96.54 ± 1.15abc 94.47 ± 2.09ab 97.66 ± 2.22bc 94.63 ± 2.42ab 93.70 ± 2.10a 94.17 ± 2.77ab <0.001
MCH2 Pg 31.43 ± 0.33abc 31.32 ± 0.26ab 38.39 ± 2.92bcd 34.01 ± 4.03a 39.37 ± 0.77cd 39.66 ± 1.06cd 40.49 ± 1.42d <0.001
MCHC3 g/dl 31.61 ± 0.32a 31.33 ± 0.52a 36.29 ± 3.07b 29.21 ± 9.36a 37.24 ± 0.62b 39.66 ± 1.06b 40.49 ± 1.42b <0.001

Abbreviations: AFB1, aflatoxin B1; MCH, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, MCHC, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration; MCV, mean corpuscular volume; MMDA, multicomponent mycotoxin detoxifying agent.

Different superscripts in same row are significant (a/b: P ≤ 0.05).

1

Mean corpuscular volume;

2

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin;

3

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration.