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. 2023 Jul 27;9(8):e18719. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18719

Table 1.

Anthropometric, Body Compositions and Hand-Grip strength characteristics.

Variable Total sample (n = 15)
Right Players (n = 7)
Left Players (n = 8)
Roles differences
Mean (±SD) Mean (±SD) Mean (±SD) F(1, 13) P
Age [year] 26.66 (11.84) 29.31 (13.26) 24.30 (10.83) 0.65 0.435
Weight [kg] 71.6 (12.51) 70.93 (11.43) 72.19 (14.15) 0.04 0.854
Height [cm] 173.13 (7.63) 174.19 (7.71) 172.21 (7.97) 0.24 0.635
leg length [cm] 53.9 (4.3) 121.19 (5.04) 117.53 (4.63) 2.15 0.166
Trunk Height [cm] 119.23 (5.02) 53.00 (3.11) 54.69 (5.22) 0.56 0.469
BMI [kg/m2] 23.73 (2.66) 23.23 (1.89) 24.17 (3.25) 0.45 0.514
R [Ω] 426.21 (49.46) 436.29 (50.8) 417.4 (49.89) 0.53 0.481
Xc [Ω] 55.75 (6.36) 56.14 (6.75) 55.41 (6.45) 0.05 0.834
PhA 7.43 (0.49) 7.30 (0.42) 7.54 (0.54) 0.88 0.364
Arm stretch. [cm] 28.18 (3.36) 27.57 (3.30) 28.71 (3.54) 0.41 0.532
Arm contract. [cm] 31.03 (3.45) 30.93 (3.76) 31.11 (3.41) 0.01 0.922
Calf circum. [cm] 35.69 (2.24) 34.96 (2.38) 36.33 (2.05) 1.44 0.252
Thigh circum. [cm] 50.75 (4.65) 51.21 (4.41) 50.35 (5.12) 0.12 0.734
Waist circum. [cm] 76.31 (7.7) 75.10 (7.06) 77.38 (8.56) 0.31 0.587
Pelvis circum. [cm] 93.31 (6.37) 92.14 (5.92) 94.34 (6.96) 0.43 0.526
Humeral diam. [cm] 6.41 (0.38) 6.44 (0.44) 6.39 (0.35) 0.07 0.788
Femural diam. [cm] 9.53 (0.52) 9.61 (0.55) 9.46 (0.52) 0.3 0.592
Biceps SK [mm] 4.73 (1.68) 4.64 (1.49) 4.81 (1.93) 0.03# 0.953
Triceps SK [mm] 10.93 (3.09) 11.36 (3.57) 10.56 (2.8) 0.23 0.637
Subscap SK [mm] 10.83 (3.55) 9.86 (2.48) 11.69 (4.27) 0.33# 0.563
Supra-iliac SK [mm] 10.53 (3.68) 9.71 (1.60) 8.88 (3.64) 0.40# 0.524
Supraspinal SK [mm] 8.4 (2.59) 9.43 (2.88) 9.88 (4.70) 0.05 0.831
Calf med. SK [mm] 9.73 (4.1) 10.14 (3.89) 9.38 (4.50) 0.12 0.731
Calf lat. SK [mm] 10.07 (3.28) 10.43 (3.21) 9.75 (3.54) 0.15 0.705
Thigh SK [mm] 13.9 (3.34) 14.64 (3.4) 13.25 (3.37) 0.63 0.441
FM arm left [kg] 1.04 (0.83) 0.86 (0.24) 1.20 (1.13) 0.59 0.458
FM arm right [kg] 1.02 (0.69) 0.87 (0.26) 1.16 (0.92) 0.65 0.434
FM thorax [kg] 7.04 (2.3) 7.09 (1.69) 7.00 (2.85) 0.01 0.941
FM leg left [kg] 3.14 (0.78) 3.27 (0.89) 3.02 (0.71) 0.37 0.553
FM leg right [kg] 3.23 (0.78) 3.31 (0.82) 3.15 (0.79) 0.13 0.72
FM total [kg] 16.69 (4.8) 16.62 (3.49) 16.75 (5.97) 0 0.959
%FM arm left 23.17 (6.9) 21.91 (1.85) 24.26 (9.46) 0.01# 0.91
%FM arm right 21.93 (6.05) 20.96 (2.51) 22.77 (8.13) 0.01# 0.91
%FM thorax 22.05 (3.54) 22.30 (2.69) 21.83 (4.32) 0.06 0.81
%FM leg left 24.81 (3.77) 26.14 (4.25) 23.65 (3.10) 1.72 0.21
%FM leg right 24.83 (3.53) 25.66 (3.61) 24.10 (3.53) 0.71 0.41
%FM total 23.49 (3.25) 23.77 (2.51) 23.25 (3.95) 0.09 0.77
FFM arm left [kg] 2.98 (0.81) 2.92 (0.81) 3.03 (0.86) 0.06 0.809
FFM arm right [kg] 3.21 (0.79) 3.08 (0.80) 3.32 (0.82) 0.34 0.567
FFM thorax [kg] 23.58 (3.57) 23.69 (3.11) 23.49 (4.14) 0.01 0.92
FFM leg left [kg] 13.88 (19.33) 8.61 (1.37) 8.49 (26.34) 0.97 0.342
FFM leg right [kg] 9.17 (1.39) 8.99 (1.54) 9.32 (1.33) 0.21 0.657
FFM total [kg] 50.75 (7.65) 50.24 (7.52) 51.20 (8.25) 0.05 0.82

Note: n, number of observations; SD, standard deviation; min, minimal value; max, maximal value; F, Snedecor-Fisher test value; P, p-value; R, resistance; Xc, reactance; PhA, phase angle; stretch., stretched; contract., contracted; circum., circumference; diam., diameter; SK, skinfold; med., medial; lat., lateral; FM, fat mass; FFM, fat-free mass; #, the parametric comparison was assessed on a logarithm transformed variable.