Table 2.
Comparation among different T cell sources.
T cell subset | Frequency in human peripheral blood T cells | MHC restriction | Advantages | Disadvantages |
---|---|---|---|---|
αβT | 90%-95% | YES | Highly abundance; well-established system for clinical application | GvHD and host rejection; the need for multiple manipulations |
iNKT | 0.01%-1% | NO | Double killing effects; lack of GvHD; better tumor localization | Low frequency; host rejection |
γδT | 5%-10% | NO | Multiple mechanisms of action; lack of GvHD; better migration and infiltration; antigen cross-presentation | Low frequency; host rejection |
DNT | 1%-3% | NO | Multiple targeting; lack of GvHD and host rejection | Low frequency |
MAIT | 1%-10% | NO | Multiple mechanisms of action; lack of GvHD; effector memory-like phenotype | Low frequency; host rejection; immature expansion system |