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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 6.
Published before final editing as: J Voice. 2023 Feb 6:S0892-1997(23)00010-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2023.01.008

Table 2.

Pearson correlations (r) for pitch discrimination in semitones (ST) and fundamental frequency standard deviation (ST) for all four groups. *Statistically significant correlation at p < .05.

Group N r p
Non-singers with typical voices 26 0.53 .006*
Singers with typical voices 27 0.15 .458
Non-singers with vocal hyperfunction 22 0.09 .675
Singers with vocal hyperfunction 30 0.31 .095