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. 2023 Aug 3;16:2311–2327. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S420260

Table 4.

The Distribution of DBI Indicators Among Participants [n (%)]

Indicators Group Almost No Problem Moderate Level Low Level Middle Level High Level χ2 P
HBS NG 1 (n = 308) 42 (13.6) 137 (44.5) 116 (37.7) 11 (3.6) 2 (0.6) 4.395 0.355
OG (n = 308) 29 (9.4) 146 (47.4) 113 (36.7) 18 (5.8) 2 (0.6)
LBS NG1 (n = 308) 0 (0.0) 42 (13.6) 180 (58.4) 55 (17.9) 31 (10.1) 3.827 0.281
OG (n = 308) 0 (0.0) 60 (19.5) 169 (54.9) 51 (16.6) 28 (9.1)
DQD NG1 (n = 308) 0 (0.0) 17 (5.5) 206 (66.9) 83 (26.9) 2 (0.6) 0.150 1.000
OG (n = 308) 0 (0.0) 17 (5.5) 207 (67.2) 82 (26.6) 2 (0.6)
HBS NG 2 (n = 186) 17 (9.1) 88 (47.3) 68 (36.6) 12 (6.5) 1 (0.5) 12.868 0.007
OWG (n = 186) 32 (17.2) 86 (46.2) 66 (35.5) 2 (1.1) 0(0.0)
LBS NG 2 (n = 186) 0 (0.0) 38 (20.4) 91 (48.9) 39 (21.0) 18 (9.7) 2.631 0.452
OWG (n = 186) 0 (0.0) 27 (14.5) 94 (50.5) 42 (22.6) 23 (12.4)
DQD NG 2 (n = 186) 0 (0.0) 10 (5.4) 122 (65.6) 52 (28.0) 2 (1.1) 4.514 0.172
OWG (n = 186) 0 (0.0) 15 (8.1) 108 (58.1) 63 (33.9) 0 (0.0)

Notes: Data presented as number (%) for categorical variables. P values derived from the analysis of Chi-square tests.

Abbreviations: NG1, Normal Group 1; OG, Obese Group; NG2, Normal Group 2; OWG, Overweight Group.